Nucleolated cells in extranodal marginal zone lymphoma: a case report and discussion of circulating lymphoma cells with prominent nucleoli

Czader M, Amador C, Cook JR, Thakkar D, Parker C, Dave SS, Dogan A, Duffield AS, Nejati R, Ott G, Xiao W, Wasik M, Goodlad JR (2023) Progression and transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma and B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia: report from the 2021 SH/EAHP workshop. Am J Clin Pathol 159(6):554–571. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqad027

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schlette E, Bueso-Ramos C, Giles F, Glassman A, Hayes K, Medeiros LJ (2001) Mature B-cell leukemias with more than 55% prolymphocytes. A heterogeneous group that includes an unusual variant of mantle cell lymphoma. Am J Clin Pathol 115(4):571–81. https://doi.org/10.1309/PPK0-TJUK-1UAR-3194

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rahman K, Subramanian PG, Kadam PA, Gadage V, Galani K, Mittal N, Ghogale S, Badrinath Y, Ansari R, Kushte S, Nair R, Sengar M, Menon H, Gujral S (2012) Morphological spectrum of leukemic mantle cell lymphoma. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 55(1):66–71. https://doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.94860

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hoehn D, Miranda RN, Kanagal-Shamanna R, Lin P, Medeiros LJ (2012) Splenic B-cell lymphomas with more than 55% prolymphocytes in blood: evidence for prolymphocytoid transformation. Hum Pathol 43(11):1828–1838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2012.01.003

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cai J, Qing X (2021) Splenic marginal zone lymphoma with increased prolymphocytes. Blood 137(22):3150. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2021011533

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cheng WY, Zhu YM, Cheng S, Chen YS, Shen Y (2018) Development of B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia in a patient with splenic diffuse red pulp small B-cell lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma 59(8):1990–1993. https://doi.org/10.1080/10428194.2017.1405397

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang K, Farrell D, Jeyakumar D, O’Brien S, Zhao X, Rezk SA (2019) Prolymphocytic transformation of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma: an extremely unusual event. Hum Pathol 90:106–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2018.09.021

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lau SK, Weiss LM, Zhang Y, Huang Q (2006) Prolymphocytoid transformation of follicular lymphoma with coexpression of CD5 and CD10. Leuk Lymphoma 47(3):541–547. https://doi.org/10.1080/10520290500305310

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Traverse-Glehen A, Montes-Morena S, Lim MS, et al. Splenic B-cell lymphoma/leukaemia with prominent nucleoli. In: WHO Classification of Tumours Editorial Board. Haematolymphoid Tumours. 5th ed. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). 2024;391–393.

Naresh KN. Splenic B-cell lymphomas and leukaemias: introduction. In: WHO Classification of Tumours Editorial Board. Haematolymphoid Tumors. 5th ed. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). 2024;378–379.

Falini B, Tiacci E (2024) Hairy-cell leukemia. N Engl J Med 391(14):1328–1341. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra2406376

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Angelova EA, Medeiros LJ, Wang W, Muzzafar T, Lu X, Khoury JD, Ravandi F, Patel KP, Hu Z, Kanagal-Shamanna R (2018) Clinicopathologic and molecular features in hairy cell leukemia-variant: single institutional experience. Mod Pathol 31(11):1717–1732. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41379-018-0093-8

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

El Hussein S, Medeiros LJ, Lyapichev KA, Fang H, Jelloul FZ, Fiskus W, Chen J, Wei P, Schlette E, Xu J, Li S, Kanagal-Shamanna R, Yang H, Tang Z, Thakral B, Loghavi S, Jain N, Thompson PA, Ferrajoli A, Wierda WG, Jabbour E, Patel KP, Dabaja BS, Bhalla KN, Khoury JD (2023) Immunophenotypic and genomic landscape of Richter transformation diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Pathology 55(4):514–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2022.12.354

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Qiu L, Xu J, Tang G, Wang SA, Lin P, Ok CY, Garces S, Yin CC, Khanlari M, Vega F, Medeiros LJ, Li S (2022) Mantle cell lymphoma with chronic lymphocytic leukemia-like features: a diagnostic mimic and pitfall. Hum Pathol 119:59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2021.11.001

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hastings RJ, Moore S, Chia N (2024) ISCN 2024: an international system for human cytogenomic nomenclature (2024). Karger Basel, Switzerland

Book  Google Scholar 

Kanagal-Shamanna R, Jain P, Patel KP, Routbort M, Bueso-Ramos C, Alhalouli T, Khoury JD, Luthra R, Ferrajoli A, Keating M, Jain N, Burger J, Estrov Z, Wierda W, Kantarjian HM, Medeiros LJ (2019) Targeted multigene deep sequencing of Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor-resistant chronic lymphocytic leukemia with disease progression and Richter transformation. Cancer 125(4):559–574. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.31831

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pich A, Fraire F, Fornari A, Bonino LD, Godio L, Bortolin P, Chiusa L, Palestro G (2006) Intrasinusoidal bone marrow infiltration and splenic marginal zone lymphoma: a quantitative study. Eur J Haematol 76(5):392–398. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0609.2005.00624.x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Inamdar KV, Medeiros LJ, Jorgensen JL, Amin HM, Schlette EJ (2008) Bone marrow involvement by marginal zone B-cell lymphomas of different types. Am J Clin Pathol 129(5):714–722. https://doi.org/10.1309/HRHQFBFTR8B4LXT4

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kiel MJ, Velusamy T, Betz BL, Zhao L, Weigelin HG, Chiang MY, Huebner-Chan DR, Bailey NG, Yang DT, Bhagat G, Miranda RN, Bahler DW, Medeiros LJ, Lim MS, Elenitoba-Johnson KS (2012) Whole-genome sequencing identifies recurrent somatic NOTCH2 mutations in splenic marginal zone lymphoma. J Exp Med 209(9):1553–65. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20120910

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jaramillo Oquendo C, Parker H, Oscier D, Ennis S, Gibson J, Strefford JC (2019) Systematic review of somatic mutations in splenic marginal zone lymphoma. Sci Rep 9(1):10444. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46906-1

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kiesewetter B, Copie-Bergman C, Levy M, Wu F, Dupuis J, Barau C, Arcaini L, Paulli M, Lucioni M, Bonometti A, Salar A, Fernández-Rodriguez C, Piris MA, Cucco F, Dobson R, Li Y, Chen Z, Robe C, Simonitsch-Klupp I, Wotherspoon A, Raderer M, Du MQ (2021) Genetic characterization and clinical features of Helicobacter pylori negative gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Cancers (Basel) 13(12):2993. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13122993

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Raderer M, Kiesewetter B, Ferreri AJ (2016) Clinicopathologic characteristics and treatment of marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma). CA Cancer J Clin 66(2):153–71. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21330

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Comments (0)

No login
gif