Cahill GF Jr. Fuel metabolism in starvation. Annu Rev Nutr. 2006;26:1–22.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Robinson AM, Williamson DH. Physiological roles of ketone bodies as substrates and signals in mammalian tissues. Physiol Rev. 1980;60:143–87.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
McGarry JD, Foster DW. Hormonal control of ketogenesis. Biochemical considerations. Arch Intern Med. 1977;137:495–501.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Newman JC, Verdin E. beta-Hydroxybutyrate: a signaling metabolite. Annu Rev Nutr. 2017;37:51–76.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Puchalska P, Crawford PA. Multi-dimensional roles of ketone bodies in fuel metabolism, signaling, and therapeutics. Cell Metab. 2017;25:262–84.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Peeke PM, Greenway FL, Billes SK, Zhang D, Fujioka K. Effect of time restricted eating on body weight and fasting glucose in participants with obesity: results of a randomized, controlled, virtual clinical trial. Nutr Diab. 2021;11:6.
Musa-Veloso K, Likhodii SS, Cunnane SC. Breath acetone is a reliable indicator of ketosis in adults consuming ketogenic meals. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76:65–70.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tassopoulos CN, Barnett D, Fraser TR. Breath-acetone and blood-sugar measurements in diabetes. Lancet. 1969;1:1282–6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Anderson JC. Measuring breath acetone for monitoring fat loss: review. Obesity. 2015;23:2327–34.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Owen OE, Felig P, Morgan AP, Wahren J, Cahill GF Jr. Liver and kidney metabolism during prolonged starvation. J Clin Invest. 1969;48:574–83.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Owen OE, Reichard GA Jr. Ketone body metabolism in normal, obese and diabetic subjects. Isr J Med Sci. 1975;11:560–70.
Heymsfield SB, Gonzalez MC, Shen W, Redman L, Thomas D. Weight loss composition is one-fourth fat-free mass: a critical review and critique of this widely cited rule. Obes Rev. 2014;15:310–21.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Heymsfield SB, Yang S, McCarthy C, Brown JB, Martin CK, Redman LM, et al. Proportion of caloric restriction-induced weight loss as skeletal muscle. Obesity. 2024;32:32–40.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Volek JS, Noakes T, Phinney SD. Rethinking fat as a fuel for endurance exercise. Eur J Sport Sci. 2015;15:13–20.
Heymsfield SB, Thomas D, Nguyen AM, Peng JZ, Martin C, Shen W, et al. Voluntary weight loss: systematic review of early phase body composition changes. Obes Rev. 2011;12:e348–61.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Owen OE. Mini-series: paths to discovery. Keton bodies as fuel for the brain during starvation. Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2005;33:246–51.
Anderson JC, Lamm WJ, Hlastala MP. Measuring airway exchange of endogenous acetone using a single-exhalation breathing maneuver. J Appl Physiol. 2006;100:880–9.
Low J, Falkenhain K. The metabolic mythos of ketones. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2023;20:66.
Comments (0)