Hodson R. Alzheimer’s disease. Nature. 2018;559:S1. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-05717-6
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Simon L, Chloé B, Weidner W. World Alzheimer report 2023: reducing dementia risk: never too early, never too late. London, England: Alzheimer’s Disease International; 2023. https://www.alzint.org/u/World-Alzheimer-Report-2023
Khan S, Barve KH, Kumar MS. Recent advancements in pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2020;18:1106–25. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159X18666200528142429
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sang Z, Wang K, Dong J, Tang L. Alzheimer’s disease: updated multi-targets therapeutics are in clinical and in progress. Eur J Med Chem. 2022;238:114464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114464
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zhang P, Xu S, Zhu Z, Xu J. Multi-target design strategies for the improved treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Eur J Med Chem. 2019;176:228–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.05.020
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kumar B, Thakur A, Dwivedi AR, Kumar R, Kumar V. Multi-target-directed ligands as an effective strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Curr Med Chem. 2022;29:1757–803. https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867328666210512005508
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hampel H, Mesulam MM, Cuello AC, Farlow MR, Giacobini E, Grossberg GT, et al. The cholinergic system in the pathophysiology and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Brain. 2018;141:1917–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awy132
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Li Q, Yang H, Chen Y, Sun H. Recent progress in the identification of selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer’s disease. Eur J Med Chem. 2017;132:294–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.062
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Xing S, Li Q, Xiong B, Chen Y, Feng F, Liu W, et al. Structure and therapeutic uses of butyrylcholinesterase: application in detoxification, Alzheimer’s disease, and fat metabolism. Med Res Rev. 2021;41:858–901. https://doi.org/10.1002/med.21745
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hardy JA, Higgins GA. Alzheimer’s disease: the amyloid cascade hypothesis. Science. 1992;256:184–5. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1566067
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fedele E. Anti-amyloid therapies for Alzheimer’s disease and the amyloid cascade hypothesis. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24:14499. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241914499
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhang Y, Chen H, Li R, Sterling K, Song W. Amyloid β-based therapy for Alzheimer’s disease: challenges, successes and future. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023;8:248. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-023-01484-7
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Feng Y, Wang X. Antioxidant therapies for Alzheimer’s disease. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2012;2012:472932. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/472932
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Plascencia-Villa G, Perry G. Preventive and therapeutic strategies in Alzheimer’s disease: focus on oxidative stress, redox metals, and ferroptosis. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2021;34:591–610. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2020.8134
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Habtemariam S. Protective effects of caffeic acid and the Alzheimer’s brain: an update. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2017;17:667–74. https://doi.org/10.2174/1389557516666161130100947
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mitchell RA, Herrmann N, Lanctôt KL. The role of dopamine in symptoms and treatment of apathy in Alzheimer’s disease. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2011;17:411–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00161.x
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Desai AK, Grossberg GT. Rivastigmine for Alzheimer’s disease. Expert Rev Neurother. 2005;5:563–80. https://doi.org/10.1586/14737175.5.5.563
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zhang H, Wang Y, Wang Y, Li X, Wang S, Wang Z. Recent advance on carbamate-based cholinesterase inhibitors as potential multifunctional agents against Alzheimer’s disease. Eur J Med Chem. 2022;240:114606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114606
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Matošević A, Bosak A. Carbamate group as structural motif in drugs: a review of carbamate derivatives used as therapeutic agents. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2020;71:285–99. https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2020-71-3466
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sang Z, Wang K, Bai P, Wu A, Shi J, Liu W, et al. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Eur J Med Chem. 2020;194:112265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112265
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sang Z, Wang K, Shi J, Cheng X, Zhu G, Wei R, et al. Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Eur J Med Chem. 2020;187:111958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111958
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sang Z, Wang K, Shi J, Liu W, Cheng X, Zhu G, et al. The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Eur J Med Chem. 2020;192:112180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112180
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Manzoor S, Gabr MT, Nafie MS, Raza MK, Khan A, Nayeem SM, et al. Discovery of quinolinone hybrids as dual inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and abeta aggregation for Alzheimer’s disease therapy. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2024;15:539–59. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.3c00588
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Manzoor S, Prajapati SK, Majumdar S, Raza MK, Gabr MT, Kumar S, et al. Discovery of new phenyl sulfonyl-pyrimidine carboxylate derivatives as the potential multi-target drugs with effective anti-Alzheimer’s action: design, synthesis, crystal structure and in-vitro biological evaluation. Eur J Med Chem. 2021;215:113224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113224
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Dighe SN, Deora GS, De la Mora E, Nachon F, Chan S, Parat MO, et al. Discovery and structure-activity relationships of a highly selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor by structure-based virtual screening. J Med Chem. 2016;59:7683–9. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00356
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sang Z, Qiang X, Li Y, Yuan W, Liu Q, Shi Y, et al. Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-alkylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Eur J Med Chem. 2015;94:348–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.02.063
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Digiacomo M, Chen Z, Wang S, Lapucci A, Macchia M, Yang X, et al. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of multifunctional tacrine derivatives against several disease pathways of AD. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2015;25:807–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.12.084
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Manzoor S, Almarghalani DA, James AW, Raza MK, Kausar T, Nayeem SM, et al. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel triazole-pyrimidine hybrids as potential neuroprotective and anti-neuroinflammatory agents. Pharm Res. 2023;40:167–85.
Comments (0)