Abdelatif RG, Mohammed MM, Mahmoud RA, et al. Characterization and outcome of two pediatric intensive care units with different resources. Crit Care Res Pract. 2020;17:1–6.

Google Scholar 

Kaur G, Vinayak N, Mittal K, et al. Clinical outcome and predictors of mortality in children with sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock from Rohtak, Haryana: a prospective observational study. Ind J Crit Care Med. 2014;18:437–41.

Article  Google Scholar 

Updated guidance on the care of critically ill children. Available from https://www.who.int/life-course/news/care-of-critically-ill-children/en/. Accessed 14 July 2022

Schlapbach LJ, Straney L, Bellomo R, et al. Prognostic accuracy of age-adapted SOFA, SIRS, PELOD-2, and qSOFA for in-hospital mortality among children with suspected infection admitted to the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med. 2018;44:179–88.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thukral A, Lodha R, Irshad M, et al. Performance of pediatric risk of mortali(PRISM), Pediatric Index of Mortality (PIM), and PIM2 in a pediatric intensive care unit in a developing country. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2006;7:35661.

Article  Google Scholar 

Alam S, Akunuri S, Jain A, et al. Vasoactive-ventilation-renal score in predicting outcome postcardiac surgery in children. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2018;8:143.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gaies MG, Jeffries HE, Niebler RA, et al. Vasoactive-inotropic score is associated with outcome after infant cardiac surgery: an analysis from the pediatric cardiac critical care consortium and virtual PICU system registries. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2014;15:529–37.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Militec KG, Spiering TJ, Delius RE, et al. Use of a novel vasoactive-ventilation-renal score to predict outcomes after paediatric cardiac surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2015;20:289–95.

Article  Google Scholar 

Scherer B, Moser EA, Brown JW, et al. Vasoactive-ventilation-renal score reliably predicts hospital length of stay after surgery for congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016;152:1423–90.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shukla I, Hanson SJ, Yan K, Zhang J. Vasoactive-inotropic score and vasoactive-ventilation-renal score as outcome predictors for children on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Front Pediatr. 2021;9:769932.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schroeder L, Pommer K, Geipel A, et al. A comparative analysis of the vasoactive-inotropic score, the vasoactive-ventilation-renal score, and the oxygenation index as outcome predictors in infants with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2024;59:574–83.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Davidson J, Tong S, Hancock H, et al. Prospective validation of the vasoactive-inotropic score and correlation to short-term outcomes in neonates and infants after cardiothoracic surgery. Intensive Care Med. 2012;38:1184–90.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zubarioglu AU, Yıldırım Ö, Zeybek C, et al. Validation of the vasoactive-ventilation-renal score for neonatal heart surgery. Cureus. 2021;13:e15110.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Havan M, Emekli B, Özcan S, et al. Evaluation of the performance of vasoactive ventilation renal score in predicting the duration of mechanical ventilation and intensive care hospitalization on after pediatric cardiac surgery. Pediatr Cardiol. 2023;44:161–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Miletic KG, Delius RE, Walters HL 3rd, et al. Prospective validation of a novel vasoactive-ventilation-renal score as a predictor of outcomes after pediatric cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016;101:1558–63.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abhay P, Sharma R, Bhan A, et al. Vasoactive-ventilation-renal score and outcomes in infants and children after cardiac surgery. Front Pediatr. 2023;11:1086626.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cashen K, Costello JM, Grimaldi LM, et al. Multicenter validation of the vasoactive-ventilation-renal score as a predictor of prolonged mechanical ventilation after neonatal cardiac surgery. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018;19:1015–20.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abhulimhen-Iyoha BI, Pooboni SK, Vuppali NKK. Morbidity pattern and outcome of patients admitted into a pediatric intensive care unit in India. Indian J Clin Med. 2014; 5. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/https://doi.org/10.4137/IJCM.S13902. Accessed 28 Feb 2025

Parchim NF, Nielsen ND. Identification and initial stabilization of acutely deteriorated patients. In: Duška F, Al-Haddad M, Cecconi M. (eds) Intensive Care Fundamentals. Lessons from the ICU. 2023 pp 3–11