M. Mohammad-Zamani, M. Javed, M. Rouzbahani, Highly efficient hybrid-structured photonic crystal fiber with ultra-low loss and near-zero flat dispersion for terahertz waveguiding. Opt. Quantum Electron. 56(8), 1362 (2024)
C. Peng, C. Yang, H. Zhao, L. Liang, C. Zheng, C. Chen, L. Qin, H. Tang, Optical waveguide refractive index sensor for biochemical sensing. Appl. Sci. 13(6), 3829 (2023)
S.K. Raghuwanshi, S. Kumar, R. Kumar, Application of geometric-based SPR sensors, in Geometric feature-based fiber optic surface Plasmon resonance sensors. (Springer, Singapore, 2023), pp.245–284
R. A. Rafid, S. Rashid, N. Zerin, “Design & Investigation of Different Highly Sensitive PCF Sensors Based on Surface Plasmon Resonance,” Doctoral Dissertation, Dept. Electr. Electron. Eng., Islamic Univ. Technol. (2022)
M.A. Jabin, Y. Luo, G.D. Peng, M.J. Rana, K. Ahmed, T.K. Nguyen, B.K. Paul, V. Dhasarathan, Design and fabrication of amoeba faced photonic crystal fiber for biosensing application. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 313, 112204 (2020)
A.I. Ferdous, M.N.R. Naim, K.S. Noor, D. Kundu, A.N.Z. Rashed, Innovative refractive index sensor utilizing terahertz spectrum for early cancer detection: a photonic crystal fiber approach. Cell Biochem. Biophys.Biochem. Biophys. 83(1), 489–505 (2025)
X. Fu, Y. Liu, Q. Chen, Y. Fu, T.J. Cui, Applications of terahertz spectroscopy in the detection and recognition of substances. Front. Phys.. Phys. 10, 869537 (2022)
I.J. Higginson, M. Costantini, Dying with cancer, living well with advanced cancer. Eur. J. Cancer 44(10), 1414–1424 (2008)
R.L. Siegel, K.D. Miller, A. Jemal, Cancer statistics, 2018. CA Cancer J. Clin.Clin. 68(1), 7–30 (2018)
R.L. Siegel, K.D. Miller, A. Jemal, Cancer statistics, 2019. CA Cancer J. Clin.Clin. 69(1), 7–34 (2019)
M. Akram, M. Iqbal, M. Daniyal, A.U. Khan, Awareness and current knowledge of breast cancer. Biol. Res. 50, 1–23 (2017)
J. Sultana, M.S. Islam, K. Ahmed, A. Dinovitser, B.W.-H. Ng, D. Abbott, Terahertz detection of alcohol using a photonic crystal fiber sensor. Appl. Opt. 57, 2426–2433 (2018)
S. Yadav, S. Singh, P. Lohia, A. Umar, D.K. Dwivedi, Computational study of a photonic crystal fiber-based biosensor for detection of breast cancer cells in the THz regime. SSRN Electron. J. (2022). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4187604
S. Yadav, P. Lohia, D.K. Dwivedi, Quantitative analysis of highly efficient PCF-based sensor for early detection of breast cancer cells in THz regime. J. Opt. 53, 2642–2655 (2023)
A.H.M.I. Ferdous et al., Terahertz spectrum petrochemical sensing: a photonic crystal fiber refractive index hybrid structure approach. J. Opt. 53, 3797–3809 (2023)
M.F.H. Arif, M.M. Hossain, N. Islam, S.M. Khaled, A nonlinear photonic crystal fiber for liquid sensing application with high birefringence and low confinement loss. Sens. Bio-Sens. Res. 22, 100252 (2019)
M.A. Kabir, M.S. Hossain, A.M. Arman, M. Al-Amin, S. Sen, Detection of petrochemicals using photonic crystal fiber (PCF) in terahertz domain. Sens. Bio-Sens. Res. 47, 100737 (2025)
M.S. Hossain, R. Hossen, M.A. Kabir et al., Unsafe food’s chemical sensing through hexahedron-core photonic crystal fiber in terahertz domain. J. Opt. (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-025-02611-z
S. Yadav, P. Lohia, D.K. Dwivedi, A novel approach for identification of cancer cells using a photonic crystal fiber-based sensor in the terahertz regime. Plasmonics 18, 1753–1769 (2023)
P. Pandey, S. Yadav, D.K. Dwivedi et al., Performance analysis of highly sensitive PCF sensor for drug detection. J. Opt. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-024-01865-3
V. Sharif, H. Saberi, H. Pakarzadeh, Designing a terahertz optical sensor based on helically twisted photonic crystal fiber for toxic gas sensing. Sci. Rep. 15, 2268 (2025)
P. Pandey, S. Yadav, A.C. Mishra et al., Advancements in hazardous gases detection: using dual structures of photonic crystal fiber-based sensor. Sens. Bio-Sens. Res. 47, 100738 (2025)
K. Ahmed et al., Refractive index-based blood components sensing in terahertz spectrum. IEEE Sens. J. 19(9), 3368–3375 (2019)
M.A.-A. Shafi, S. Sen, Design and analysis of a chemical sensing octagonal photonic crystal fiber (O-PCF) based optical sensor with high relative sensitivity for terahertz (THz) regime. Sens. Bio-Sens. Res. 29, 100372 (2020)
M.S. Hossain, S. Sen, Design and performance improvement of optical chemical sensor based photonic crystal fiber (PCF) in the terahertz (THz) wave propagation. SILICON 13(11), 3879–3887 (2021)
C. F. Bunting, “Introduction to the finite element method,” IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagn. Compat. (2008)
M.B. Hossain, E. Podder, A.A.-M. Bulbul, H.S. Mondal, Bane chemicals detection through photonic crystal fiber in THz regime. Opt. Fiber Technol. 54, 102102 (2020)
M.A. Habib, E. Reyes-Vera, J. Villegas-Aristizabal, M.S. Anower, Numerical modeling of a rectangular hollow-core waveguide for the detection of fuel adulteration in terahertz region. Fibers 8(10), 10 (2020)
M.A. Habib, M.S. Anower, A. AlGhamdi, O.S. Faragallah, M.M.A. Eid, A.N.Z. Rashed, Efficient way for detection of alcohols using hollow core photonic crystal fiber sensor. Opt. Rev. 28(4), 383–392 (2021)
A.H.M.I. Ferdous et al., Octagonal PCF with square-core for surface enhanced spectroscopic properties: a new frontier in terahertz chemical sensing. Plasmonics 19, 1257–1268 (2023)
H. Ebendorff-Heidepriem, J. Schuppich, A. Dowler, L. Lima-Marques, T.M. Monro, 3D-printed extrusion dies: a versatile approach to optical material processing. Opt. Mater. Express 4(8), 1494–1504 (2014)
M.F.H. Arif, M.J.H. Biddut, Enhancement of relative sensitivity of photonic crystal fiber with high birefringence and low confinement loss. Optik 131, 697–704 (2017)
Comments (0)