Carter CW, Ireland ML, Johnson AE, Levine WN, Martin S, Bedi A, et al. Sex-based differences in common sports injuries. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2018;26(13):447–54.
Hilibrand MJ, Hammoud S, Bishop M, Woods D, Fredrick RW, Dodson CC. Common injuries and ailments of the female athlete; pathophysiology, treatment and prevention. Physician Sports Med. 2015;43(4):403–11.
Hewett TE, Ford KR, Myer GD. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: part 2, A Meta-analysis of neuromuscular interventions aimed at injury prevention. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(3):490–8.
Parsons JL, Coen SE, Bekker S. Anterior cruciate ligament injury: towards a gendered environmental approach. Br J Sports Med. 2021;55(17):984–90.
Ageberg E, Forssblad M, Herbertsson P, Roos EM. Sex differences in Patient-Reported outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: data from the Swedish knee ligament register. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(7):1334–42.
Stracciolini A, Casciano R, Levey Friedman H, Stein CJ, Meehan WP, Micheli LJ. Pediatric sports injuries: A comparison of males versus females. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(4):965–72.
Sutton KM, Bullock JM. Anterior cruciate ligament rupture: differences between males and females. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2013;21(1):41–50.
Ireland ML, Ballantyne BT, Little K, McClay IS. A radiographic analysis of the relationship between the size and shape of the intercondylar Notch and anterior cruciate ligament injury. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Art. 2001;9(4):200–5.
Kapron AL, Peters CL, Aoki SK, Beckmann JT, Erickson JA, Anderson MB, et al. The prevalence of radiographic findings of structural hip deformities in female collegiate athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2015;43(6):1324–30.
Merrill A, Guzman K, Miller SL. Gender differences in glenoid anatomy: an anatomic study. Surg Radiol Anat. 2009;31(3):183–9.
Canadian Institutes, of Health Research. What is gender? What is sex? [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2024 Dec 4]. Available from: https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/48642.html
Martinsen M, Sundgot-Borgen J. Higher prevalence of eating disorders among adolescent elite athletes than controls. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013;45(6):1188–97.
Kong P, Harris LM. The sporting body: body image and eating disorder symptomatology among female athletes from leanness focused and nonleanness focused sports. J Psychol. 2015;149(2):141–60.
Reynolds ML, Ransdell LB, Lucas SM, Petlichkoff LM, Gao Y. An examination of current practices and gender differences in strength and conditioning in a sample of varsity high school athletic programs. J Strength Conditioning Res. 2012;26(1):174–83.
Edison BR, Christino MA, Rizzone KH. Athletic identity in youth athletes: A systematic review of the literature. IJERPH. 2021;18(14):7331.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Scolnik M, Nakamura Y, Howard A, Murnaghan L, Macpherson A. A qualitative analysis of the psychosocial effects of injury in female athletes. Graduate J Sport Exerc Phys Educ Res. 2018;6:29–43.
Rutherford L, Stark A, Ablona A, Klassen BJ, Higgins R, Jacobsen H et al. Health and well-being of trans and non-binary participants in a community-based survey of gay, bisexual, and queer men, and non-binary and Two-Spirit people across Canada. Rendina HJ, editor. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(2):e0246525.
McGovern MM, Lowenstein NA, Matzkin EG. Sports Medicine Considerations When Caring for the Transgender Athlete. Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation. 2023;5(4):e1–8.
Wiepjes CM, De Blok CJ, Staphorsius AS, Nota NM, Vlot MC, De Jongh RT, et al. Fracture risk in trans women and trans men using Long-Term Gender-Affirming hormonal treatment: A nationwide cohort study. J Bone Miner Res. 2020;35(1):64–70.
Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;n71.
Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A. Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016;5(1):210.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pellarin M, Youmbi CT, Lotchuang J, Tejpal T, Thangathurai G, Khan A, et al. From protocol to definitive study—The state of randomized controlled trial evidence in sports medicine research: A systematic review and survey study. Clin J Sport Med. 2023;33(3):e44–70.
Slim K, Nini E, Forestier D, Kwiatkowski F, Panis Y, Chipponi J. Methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS): development and validation of a new instrument. ANZ J Surg. 2003;73(9):712–6.
Lei M, Zhu Z, Hu X, Wu D, Huang W, Zhang Y, et al. Postoperative antiosteoporotic treatment with Zoledronic acid improves rotator cuff healing but does not improve outcomes in female patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis: A prospective, Single-Blinded, randomized study. Arthroscopy. 2024;40(3):714–22.
Bourne MN, Bruder AM, Mentiplay BF, Carey DL, Patterson BE, Crossley KM. Eccentric knee flexor weakness in elite female footballers 1–10 years following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Phys Ther Sport. 2019;37:144–9.
Maldonado DR, Diulus SC, Annin S, Shapira J, Rosinsky PJ, Kyin C, et al. Borderline dysplastic female patients with painful internal snapping improve clinical outcomes at minimum 2-Year Follow-Up following hip arthroscopy with femoroplasty, labral repair, Iliopsoas fractional lengthening, and capsular plication: A Propensity-Matched controlled comparison. Arthroscopy. 2021;37(8):2473–84.
Marland JD, Horton BS, West HS, Wylie JD. Association of radiographic markers of hip instability and worse outcomes 2 to 4 years after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement in female patients. Am J Sports Med. 2022;50(4):1020–7.
Raymond-Pope CJ, Dengel DR, Fitzgerald JS, Nelson BJ, Bosch TA. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed female athletes exhibit relative muscle dysfunction after return to sport. Int J Sports Med. 2021;42(4):336–43.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Beck EC, Drager J, Nwachukwu BU, Jan K, Rasio J, Nho SJ, AO - Jan K, et al. Gender and Age-Specific differences observed in rates of achieving meaningful clinical outcomes 5-Years after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome. Arthrosc - J Arthroscopic Relat Surg. 2021;37(8):2488–96.
Flores SE, Chambers CC, Borak KR, Zhang AL. Is there a gender gap in outcomes after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement?? Assessment of clinically meaningful improvements in a prospective cohort. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(7).
Kostyun RO, Burland JP, Kostyun KJ, Milewski MD, Nissen CW. Male and female adolescent athletes’ readiness to return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction. Clin J Sport Med. 2021;31(4):383–7.
Zarzycki R, Cummer K, Arhos E, Failla M, Capin JJ, Smith AH, et al. Female athletes with better psychological readiness are at higher risk for second ACL injury after primary ACL reconstruction. Sports Health. 2024;16(1):149–54.
Ben H, Yeom JW, Kholinne E, Guo J, Park JY, Ryu SM et al. Effect of age and gender in rates of achieving minimal clinically important difference and patient-acceptable symptom state 2 years after arthroscopic superior capsular reconstruction. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2024;32(4):1038–48.
Brumitt J, Mattocks A, Engilis A, Isaak D, Loew J. Prior history of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is associated with a greater risk of subsequent ACL injury in female collegiate athletes. J Sci Med Sport. 2019;22(12):1309–13.
Ezzat AM, Brussoni M, Mâsse LC, Emery CA. Effect of anterior cruciate ligament rupture on physical activity, sports participation, Patient-Reported health outcomes, and physical function in young female athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2021;49(6):1460–9.
Ezzat AM, Brussoni M, Mâsse LC, Barton CJ, Emery CA. New or recurrent knee injury, physical activity, and osteoarthritis beliefs in a cohort of female athletes 2 to 3 years after ACL reconstruction and matched healthy peers. Sports Health. 2022;14(6):842–8.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fältström A, Kvist J, Bittencourt NFN, Mendonça LD, Hägglund M. Clinical risk profile for a second anterior cruciate ligament injury in female soccer players after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2021;49(6):1421–30.
Faltstrom A, Hagglund M, Hedevik H, Kvist J. Self-reported knee function and activity level are reduced after primary or additional anterior cruciate ligament injury in female football players: a five-year follow-up study. Braz J Phys Ther. 2023;27(6):100573.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Faltstrom A, Kvist J, Gauffin H, Hagglund M. Female soccer players with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction have a higher risk of new knee injuries and quit soccer to a higher degree than knee-Healthy controls. Am J Sports Med. 2019;47(1):31–40.
Comments (0)