Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate

The study was approved by the institutional review board of Wonkwang University Hospital (IRB No. 2024-08-024), and the requirement for written consent was waived by the institutional review board. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration as revised in 2013 and its later amendments.

Consent for Publication

The requirement for written consent was waived by the institutional review board in our institution.

Declaration of Generative Ai in Scientific Writing

During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT-4o (OpenAI) to check grammar and improve readability. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed, and took full responsibility for the content of the publication.

Competing Interests

MH Kim and DW Kim declare that they have no competing interests.