Takagi T, Irisawa A, Shibukawa G, et al. Intraductal ultrasonographic anatomy of biliary varices in patients with portal hypertension. Endosc Ultrasound. 2015;4:44–51.

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sezgin O, Oguz D, Altintas E, et al. Endoscopic management of biliary obstruction caused by cavernous transformation of the portal vein. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;58:602–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Palazzo L, Hochain P, Helmer C, et al. Biliary varices on endoscopic ultrasonography: clinical presentation and outcome. Endoscopy. 2000;32:520–4.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schmidt T, Strobel O, Schneider M, et al. Cavernous transformation of the portal vein in pancreatic cancer surgery—venous bypass graft first. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2020;405:1045–50.

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Song B, Min P, Oudkerk M, et al. Cavernous transformation of the portal vein secondary to tumor thrombosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: spiral CT visualization of the collateral vessels. Abdom Imaging. 2000;25:385–93.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nishino M, Asano D, Yoshino J, et al. A case of portal vein stenting for portal vein stenosis with repeated cholangitis and gastrointestinal bleeding after pancreatoduodenectomy. Japanese J Gastroenterol Surg. 2023;56:189–98.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ueda C, Kikuyama M, Ueda T, et al. Hemorrhage from bile duct varices treated with fully covered expandable metallic stent placement in pancreatic carcinoma. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2013;6:80–3.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wei B, Huang Z, Tang C. Optimal treatment for patients with cavernous transformation of the portal vein. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022;9: 853138 (Epub 20220324).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lv Y, Pu L, Song J, et al. Meso-Rex bypass shunt vs. transposition shunt for cavernous transformation of portal vein in children. Front Pediatr. 2022;10:935828 (Epub 20220907).

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kato A, Shimizu H, Ohtsuka M, et al. Portal vein stent placement for the treatment of postoperative portal vein stenosis: long-term success and factor associated with stent failure. BMC Surg. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-017-0209-y.

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee JH, Yoon CJ, Choi WS. Transhepatic stent placement for portal vein obstruction after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery: long-term efficacy and risk factor for stent failure. Eur Radiol. 2021;31:1300–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mugu VK, Thompson SM, Fleming CJ, et al. Evaluation of Technical Success, Efficacy, and Safety of Portomesenteric Venous Intervention following Nontransplant Hepatobiliary or Pancreatic Surgery. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2020;31:416-24 e2 (Epub 20200122).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ichihara T, Sato T, Miyazawa H, et al. Stent placement is effective on both postoperative hepatic arterial pseudoaneurysm and subsequent portal vein stricture: a case report. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13:970–2.

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sakurai K, Amano R, Yamamoto A, et al. Portal vein stenting to treat portal vein stenosis in a patient with malignant tumor and gastrointestinal bleeding. Int Surg. 2014;99:91–5.

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jourabchi N, McWilliams JP, Lee EW, et al. TIPS placement via combined transjugular and transhepatic approach for cavernous portal vein occlusion: targeted approach. Case Rep Radiol. 2013;2013: 635391 (Epub 20130121).

PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pargewar SS, Desai SN, Rajesh S, et al. Imaging and radiological interventions in extra-hepatic portal vein obstruction. World J Radiol. 2016;8:556–70.

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar