A critical evaluation of pictogram based patient information leaflet on hypothyroidism patients with metabolic syndrome: a visual approach to enhance health literacy

B. Shaji, J.J. Joel, Impact of Hypothyroidism on Metabolic and Cognitive Dysfunction: A Comprehensive Review. J Young Pharm 14, 349–354 (2022)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Y. Rochlani, N.V. Pothineni, S. Kovelamudi, J.L. Mehta, Metabolic syndrome: pathophysiology, management, and modulation by natural compounds. Ther. Adv. Cardiovasc Dis. 11, 215–225 (2017)

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

J.R. Garber, R.H. Cobin, H. Gharib, J.V. Hennessey, I. Klein, J.I. Mechanick; American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Thyroid Association Taskforce on Hypothyroidism in Adults, Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association. Endocr. Pract. 18(6), 988–1028 (2012). https://doi.org/10.4158/EP12280.GL

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

S. Bagcchi, Hypothyroidism in India: more to be done. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2(10), 778 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70208-6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

A.G. Unnikrishnan, S. Kalra, R.K. Sahay, G. Bantwal, M. John, N. Tewari, Prevalence of hypothyroidism in adults: An epidemiological study in eight cities of India. Indian J. Endocrinol. Metab. 17(4), 647–652 (2013). https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.113755

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

M. Feller, M. Snell, E. Moutzouri, Association of thyroid hormone therapy with quality of life and thyroid-related symptoms in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endocrinol. | JAMA | JAMA Netw. (2018). Retrieved June, 2023, from https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2705188

O.B. Alluhayyan, R.J. Alsahly, A.A. Aldawsari, K.A. Alghabawy, R.S. Alqaan, A.F. Almutairi, S.A. Alharbi, Illness perception and medication adherence among patients with primary hypothyroidism in Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Patient Prefer. Adherence 14, 1111–1117 (2020). https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S257703

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

I.M. Bensenor, R.D. Olmos, P.A. Lotufo, Hypothyroidism in the elderly: diagnosis and management. Clin. Interv. Aging 7, 97–111 (2012). https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S23966

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

R. Kumar, F. Shaukat, Adherence to levothyroxine tablet in patients with hypothyroidism. Cureus 11(5), e4624 (2019). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4624

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

A. Yadav, S.K. Gupta, R.M. Piryani, Impact of pharmacist intervention on improving knowledge, attitude and practice among hypothyroid patients. Nepal Mediciti Med. J. 3(1), 1–7 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3126/nmmj.v3i1.48518

Article  Google Scholar 

S. Vooradi, L.D. Acharya, S. Seshadri, G. Thunga, K. Vijayanarayana, Preparation, validation and user-testing of patient information leaflets on diabetes and hypertension. Indian J. Pharm. Sci. 80(1), 118–125 (2018). https://doi.org/10.4172/pharmaceutical-sciences.1000336

Article  Google Scholar 

M. Sustersic, M. Tissot, J. Tyrant, A. Gauchet, A. Foote, C. Vermorel, J.L. Bosson, Impact of patient information leaflets on doctor–patient communication in the context of acute conditions: a prospective, controlled, before–after study in two French emergency departments. BMJ Open 9(2), e024184 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024184

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

K.S.G.A. Kumaran, S. Palanisamy, A. Rajasekaran, Development and implementation of patient information leaflets in diabetes mellitus. J. Pharm. Health Serv. Res. 1(2), 85 (2010)

Article  Google Scholar 

B.C. Vinay, C.S. Shastry, S. Kodangala, U.V. Mateti, K. Bhat, Development and validation of patient information leaflet for coronary heart disease patients. Perspect. Clin. Res. 12(2), 83–86 (2021). https://doi.org/10.4103/picr.PICR_58_19

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

T. Sukartini, X.E. Hasibuan, M. Abu Bakar, The effect of health education by giving leaflets media on behavior changes in prevention of asthma relapse in asthma patients. Eurasia. J. Biosci. 14(1), 1699–1702 (2020)

Google Scholar 

W. Wrench, L. van Dyk, S. Srinivas, R. Dowse, Outcome of illustrated information leaflet on correct usage of asthma-metered dose inhaler. Afr. J. Prim. Health Care Fam. Med. 11(1), 1–9 (2019). https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v11i1.2079

Article  Google Scholar 

P.L. Huang, A comprehensive definition for metabolic syndrome. Dis. Models Mech. 2, 231–237 (2009)

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

L. Chaker, A.C. Bianco, J. Jonklaas, R.P. Peeters, Hypothyroidism. Lancet (Lond., Engl.) 390(10101), 1550–1562 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30703-1

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

R. Ghamri, R. Babaker, S. Ezzat, H. Alsaedi, M. Alkhamisi, R. Arbaein, S. Alamri, Assessment of quality of life among patients with primary hypothyroidism: A case-control study. Cureus. (2022). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29947

D.L. Kasper, A.S. Fauci, S.L. Hauser, D.L. Longo, J.L. Jameson, J. Loscalzo, Thyroid Gland Disorders. In Harrison’s Manual of Medicine (19th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education (2016). Retrieved from arxiv://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1128787704

R. Flesch, A new readability yardstick. J. Appl. Psychol. 32, 221–233 (1948). https://doi.org/10.1037/h0057532

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

C.H. Lawshe, A quantitative approach to content validity. Pers. Psychol. 28(4), 563–575 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x

Article  Google Scholar 

S.J. Baker, Who can read consumer product information? Aust. J. Hosp Pharm. 27(2), 126–131 (1997)

Article  Google Scholar 

U.V. Mateti, A.N. Nagappa, R.P. Attur, M. Bairy, S.P. Nagaraju, S. Mallayasamy, R. Balkrishnan, Preparation, validation and user-testing of pictogram-based patient information leaflets for hemodialysis patients. Saudi Pharm. J. 23(6), 621–625 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2015.01.022

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

H. Bacher, R. Schweyen, D. Vordermark, B. Leplow, J. Hey, Development and validation of an information leaflet on oral care for irradiated patients. Patient Prefer Adherence 14, 1791–1799 (2020).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

R. Piddennavar, P. Krishnappa, Preparation and evaluation of information leaflet for tobacco users. J. Educ. Health Promotion.4 (2015)

C. Moorthi, R.T. Saravanakumar, C.S. Kumar, R. Manavalan, K. Kathiresan, Systematic assessment of the quality of patient information leaflets supplied by the pharmaceutical manufacturers. Pharm. Glob. 3(2), 1 (2012)

Google Scholar 

U.P. Nandakumar, J.J. Joel, K.J. Shetty, C.S. Shastry, C.K. Bhat, Development, validation and readability assessment of patient information leaflet on breast cancer. Indian J. Gynecol. Oncol. 19, 82 (2021)

Article  Google Scholar 

S. Satheendran, A.N. Nagappa, S. Pai, Pictogram-based information leaflet in patients with psoriasis. Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res. 10, 405 (2017). https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i7.17384

Article  Google Scholar 

R. Amin, F. Alam, B.K. Dey, Computer-assisted evaluation of patient information leaflets (PILs) for chronic kidney disease compared with marketed PILs. Arch. Pharm. Pract. 14(2), 25–29 (2023). https://doi.org/10.51847/zET9xN9dhk

Article  Google Scholar 

K.S. Arul Kumaran, S. Palanisamy, A. Rajasekaran, Development and implementation of patient information leaflets in diabetes mellitus. J. Pharm. Health Serv. Res. 1(2), 85–89 (2010)

Article  Google Scholar 

J. Protheroe, E.V. Estacio, S. Saidy-Khan, Patient information materials in general practices and promotion of health literacy: an observational study of their effectiveness. Br. J. Gen. Pract. 65(632), e192–e197 (2015)

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Comments (0)

No login
gif