A. Belfiore, D. Giuffrida, G.L. La Rosa, O. Ippolito, G. Russo, A. Fiumara, R. Vigneri, S. Filetti, High frequency of cancer in cold thyroid nodules occurring at young age. Acta Endocrinol. 121(2), 197–202 (1989)
C. La Vecchia, M. Malvezzi, C. Bosetti, W. Garavello, P. Bertuccio, F. Levi, E. Negri, Thyroid cancer mortality and incidence: a global overview. Int J. Cancer 136(9), 2187–2195 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.29251
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
J.A. Sipos, E.L. Mazzaferri, Thyroid cancer epidemiology and prognostic variables. Clin. Oncol. 22(6), 395–404 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clon.2010.05.004
E. Zampella, M. Klain, L. Pace, A. Cuocolo, PET/CT in the management of differentiated thyroid cancer. Diagn. Inter. Imaging 102(9), 515–523 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diii.2021.04.004
B.R. Haugen, E.K. Alexander, K.C. Bible, G.M. Doherty, S.J. Mandel, Y.E. Nikiforov, F. Pacini, G.W. Randolph, A.M. Sawka, M. Schlumberger et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid 26, (2016). https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2015.0020
M.E. Roseland, Y.K. Dewaraja, K.K. Wong, Advanced imaging and theranostics in thyroid cancer. Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes. 29(5), 456–465 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1097/MED.0000000000000740
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
N.M. Iñiguez-Ariza, K.C. Bible, B.L. Clarke, Bone metastases in thyroid cancer. J. Bone Oncol. 21, 100282 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbo.2020.100282
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
V.; Triggiani, V.A. Giagulli, M. Iovino, P.G.; De, B. Licchelli, A. Varraso, F.; Dicembrino, G. Valle, E. Guastamacchia, False positive diagnosis on (131)iodine whole-body scintigraphy of differentiated thyroid cancers. Endocrine 53(3), 626–635 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-015-0750-3
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
M. Alabousi, A. Alabousi, S. Adham, A. Pozdnyakov, S. Ramadan, H. Chaudhari, J.E.M. Young, M. Gupta, S. Harish, Diagnostic Test Accuracy of Ultrasonography vs Computed Tomography for Papillary Thyroid Cancer Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg. 148(2), 107–118 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2021.3387
J. Mao, Q. Zhang, H. Zhang, K. Zheng, R. Wang, G. Wang, Risk Factors for Lymph Node Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Endocrinol. 11, 265 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00265
W. Liu, S. Wang, Z. Ye, P. Xu, X. Xia, M. Guo, Prediction of lung metastases in thyroid cancer using machine learning based on SEER database. Cancer Med 11(12), 2503–2515 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4617
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
W.-C. Liu, Z.-Q. Li, Z.-W. Luo, W.-J. Liao, Z.-L. Liu, J.-M. Liu, Machine learning for the prediction of bone metastasis in patients with newly diagnosed thyroid cancer. Cancer Med 10(8), 2802–2811 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.3776
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
R.Y. Choi, A.S. Coyner, J. Kalpathy-Cramer, M.F. Chiang, J.P. Campbell, Introduction to Machine Learning, Neural Networks, and Deep Learning. Transl. Vis. Sci. Technol. 9(2), 14 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.9.2.14
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
L. Lo Vercio, K. Amador, J.J. Bannister, S. Crites, A. Gutierrez, M.E. MacDonald, J. Moore, P. Mouches, D. Rajashekar, S. Schimert et al. Supervised machine learning tools: a tutorial for clinicians. J. Neural Eng. 17(6) (2020). https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/abbff2
K.M. Doll, A. Rademaker, J.A. Sosa, Practical Guide to Surgical Data Sets: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Database. JAMA Surg. 153(6), 588–589 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2018.0501
G.S. Handelman, H.K. Kok, R.V. Chandra, A.H. Razavi, M.J. Lee, H. Asadi, eDoctor: machine learning and the future of medicine. J. Intern Med 284(6), 603–619 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.12822
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
M. Pizzato, M. Li, J. Vignat, M. Laversanne, D. Singh, C. La Vecchia, S. Vaccarella, The epidemiological landscape of thyroid cancer worldwide: GLOBOCAN estimates for incidence and mortality rates in 2020. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 10(4), 264–272 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00035-3
T. Ibrahimpasic, R. Ghossein, J.P. Shah, I. Ganly, Poorly Differentiated Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland: Current Status and Future Prospects. Thyroid 29(3), 311–321 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2018.0509
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
E.M. Sanders, V.A. LiVolsi, J. Brierley, J. Shin, G.W. Randolph, An evidence-based review of poorly differentiated thyroid cancer. World J. Surg. 31(5), 934–945 (2007)
H.G. Vuong, M.-K. Le, L. Hassell, T. Kondo, K. Kakudo, The differences in distant metastatic patterns and their corresponding survival between thyroid cancer subtypes. Head. Neck 44(4), 926–932 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26987
K. Sugino, K. Kameyama, K. Ito, M. Nagahama, W. Kitagawa, H. Shibuya, K. Ohkuwa, Y. Yano, T. Uruno, J. Akaishi et al. Outcomes and prognostic factors of 251 patients with minimally invasive follicular thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid 22(8), 798–804 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2012.0051
A. Machens, H.-J. Holzhausen, C. Lautenschläger, P.N. Thanh, H. Dralle, Enhancement of lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis of thyroid carcinoma. Cancer 98(4), 712–719 (2003)
E. Sampson, J.D. Brierley, L.W. Le, L. Rotstein, R.W. Tsang, Clinical management and outcome of papillary and follicular (differentiated) thyroid cancer presenting with distant metastasis at diagnosis. Cancer 110(7), 1451–1456 (2007)
R. Dhanani, M. Faisal, M. Akram, O. Shakeel, M.T. Zahid, A. Hassan, R. Hussain, Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: Distant Metastasis as an Unusual Sole Initial Manifestation. Turk. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 59(3), 188–192 (2021). https://doi.org/10.4274/tao.2021.2021-2-5
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
A. See, N.G. Iyer, N.C. Tan, C. Teo, J. Ng, K.C. Soo, H.K. Tan, Distant metastasis as the sole initial manifestation of well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 274(7), 2877–2882 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-017-4532-9
E.F.S. van Velsen, M.T. Stegenga, F.J. van Kemenade, B.L.R. Kam, T.M. van Ginhoven, W.E. Visser, R.P. Peeters, Evaluation of the 2015 ATA Guidelines in Patients With Distant Metastatic Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 105(3), e457–e465 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgz137
Y.-R. Li, S.-T. Chen, C. Hseuh, T.-C. Chao, T.-Y. Ho, J.-D. Lin, Risk factors of distant metastasis in the follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma. J. Formos. Med Assoc. 115(8), 665–671 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2015.07.002
Z. Chen, Y. Mao, T. You, G. Chen, Establishment and validation of a nomogram model for predicting distant metastasis in medullary thyroid carcinoma: An analysis of the SEER database based on the AJCC 8th TNM staging system. Front Endocrinol. (Lausanne) 14, 1119656 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1119656
Y. Li, X. Gao, T. Guo, J. Liu, Development and validation of a nomogram for risk of pulmonary metastasis in non-papillary thyroid carcinoma: A SEER-based study. Medicine 102(32), e34581 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000034581
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
H. Huang, S. Xu, X. Wang, S. Liu, J. Liu, Patient Age Is Significantly Related to Distant Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma. Front Endocrinol. 12, 748238 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.748238
C.D. Seib, J.A. Sosa, Evolving Understanding of the Epidemiology of Thyroid Cancer. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. 48(1), 23–35 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2018.10.002
Y.-M. Lee, D.E. Song, T.Y. Kim, T.-Y. Sung, J.H. Yoon, K.-W. Chung, S.J. Hong, Risk Factors for Distant Metastasis in Patients with Minimally Invasive Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma. PLoS One 11(5), e0155489 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155489
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
P. Li, Y. Ding, M. Liu, W. Wang, X. Li, Sex disparities in thyroid cancer: a SEER population study. Gland Surg. 10(12), 3200–3210 (2021). https://doi.org/10.21037/gs-21-545
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
B. Yan, Y. Hou, D. Chen, J. He, Y. Jiang, Risk factors for contralateral central lymph node metastasis in unilateral cN0 papillary thyroid carcinoma: A meta-analysis. Int J. Surg. 59, 90–98 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.09.004
M. Nishino, J. Jacob, Invasion in thyroid cancer: Controversies and best practices. Semin Diagn. Pathol. 37(5), 219–227 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semdp.2020.02.003
Y. Feng, Y. Min, H. Chen, K. Xiang, X. Wang, G. Yin, Construction and validation of a nomogram for predicting cervical lymph node metastasis in classic papillary thyroid carcinoma. J. Endocrinol. Invest 44(10), 2203–2211 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-021-01524-5
Comments (0)