Fanelli, G. C., & Edson, C. J. (1995). Posterior cruciate ligament injuries in trauma patients: Part II. Arthroscopy, 11(5), 526–529.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Logan, M., Williams, A., Lavelle, J., Gedroyc, W., & Freeman, M. (2004). The effect of posterior cruciate ligament deficiency on knee kinematics. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(8), 1915–1922.
MacDonald, P., Miniaci, A., Fowler, P., Marks, P., & Finlay, B. (1996). A biomechanical analysis of joint contact forces in the posterior cruciate deficient knee. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 3(4), 252–255.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Anderson, C. J., Ziegler, C. G., Wijdicks, C. A., Engebretsen, L., & LaPrade, R. F. (2012). Arthroscopically pertinent anatomy of the anterolateral and posteromedial bundles of the posterior cruciate ligament. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 94, 1936–1945.
Edwards, A., Bull, A. M., & Amis, A. A. (2007). The attachments of the fiber bundles of the posterior cruciate ligament: An anatomic study. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 23, 284–290.
Girgis, F. G., Marshall, J. L., & Al Monajem, A. R. (1975). The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint: Anatomical, functional and experimental analysis. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 106, 216–231.
Moorman, C. T., Zane, M. S., Bansai, S., Cina, S. J., Wickiewicz, T. L., Warren, R. F., et al. (2008). Tibial insertion of the posterior cruciate ligament: A sagittal plane analysis using gross, histologic, and radiographic methods. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 24, 269–275.
Harner, C. D., Baek, G. H., Vogrin, T. M., Carlin, G. J., Kashiwaguchi, S., & Woo, S. L. (1999). Quantitative analysis of human cruciate ligament insertions. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 15, 741–749.
Kennedy, N. I., Laprade, R. F., Goldsmith, M. T., Faucett, S. C., Rasmussen, M. T., Coatney, G. A., et al. (2014). Posterior cruciate ligament graft fixation angles, part 1: Biomechanical evaluation for anatomic single-bundle reconstruction. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42, 2338–2345.
Lopes, O. V., Ferretti, M., Shen, W., Ekdahl, M., Smolinski, P., & Fu, F. H. (2008). Topography of the femoral attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 90, 249–255.
Takahashi, M., Matsubara, T., Doi, M., Suzuki, D., & Nagano, A. (2006). Anatomical study of the femoral and tibial insertions of the anterolateral and posteromedial bundles of human posterior cruciate ligament. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 14, 1055–1059.
Fanelli, G. C., & Edson, C. J. (1995). Posterior cruciate ligament injuries in trauma patients: Part II. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 11, 526–529.
Strickland, J. P., & Fester, E. W. (2009). Lateral, posterior, and cruciate knee anatomy. Noyes’ knee disorders: Surgery, rehabilitation, clinical outcomes (pp. 20–43). United States: Saunders.
Bowman, K. F., & Sekiya, J. K. (2010). Anatomy and biomechanics of the posterior cruciate ligament, medial and lateral sides of the knee. Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review, 18, 222–229.
Kennedy, N. I., Wijdicks, C. A., Goldsmith, M. T., Michalski, M. P., Devitt, B. M., Årøen, A., et al. (2013). Kinematic analysis of the posterior cruciate ligament, part 1: The individual and collective function of the anterolateral and posteromedial bundles. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 41, 2828–2838.
Boutefnouchet, T., Bentayeb, M., Qadri, Q., & Ali, S. (2013). Long-term outcomes following single-bundle transtibial arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. International Orthopaedics, 37, 337–343.
Dennis, M. G., Fox, J. A., Alford, J. W., Hayden, J. K., & Bach, B. R. (2004). Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction current trends. The Journal of Knee Surgery, 17, 133–139.
Harner, C. D., Xerogeanes, J. W., Livesay, G. A., Carlin, G. J., Smith, B. A., Kusayama, T., et al. (1995). The human posterior cruciate ligament complex: An interdisciplinary study—Ligament morphology and biomechanical evaluation. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 23, 736–745.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Butler, D. L., Noyes, F. R., & Grood, E. S. (1980). Ligamentous restraints to anterior-posterior drawer in the human knee: A biomechanical study. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 62, 259–270.
Chahla, J., Moatshe, G., Cinque, M. E., Dornan, G. J., Mitchell, J. J., Ridley, T. J., et al. (2017). Single-bundle and double-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstructions: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 441 patients at a minimum 2 years’ follow-up. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg, 33, 2066–2080.
Gwinner, C., Weiler, A., Roider, M., Schaefer, F. M., & Jung, T. M. (2017). Tibial slope strongly influences knee stability after posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 45, 355–361.
Lee, D. Y., Kim, D. H., Kim, H. J., Nam, D. C., Park, J. S., & Hwang, S. C. (2017). Biomechanical comparison of single bundle and double-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery Reviews, 5, 1–10.
Pache, S., Aman, Z. S., Kennedy, M., Nakama, G. Y., Moatshe, G., Ziegler, C., et al. (2018). Posterior cruciate ligament: Current concepts review. Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery, 6, 8–18.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Frosch, K., Proksch, N., Preiss, A., et al. (2012). Treatment of bony avulsions of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) by a minimally invasive dorsal approach. Operative Orthopädie und Traumatologie, 24(4–5), 348–353.
Chen, C. W., Chen, L., Pan, Z. E., & Yang, S. W. (2012). Open reduction and internal fixation via a posterior approach for posterior fractures of tibial plateau. Zhongguo Gu Shang, 25(7), 561–565.
Lyshom, J., & Gillquist, J. (1982). Evaluation of knee ligament surgery results with special emphasis onuse of a scoring scale. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 10, 150–154.
Zhu, W. (2007). Treatment of tibia avulsion fracture of posterior cruciate ligament with high-strength suture fixation under arthroscopy. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery (Munich), 43(1), 137–143.
Khatri, K. (2015). Posterior cruciate ligament Tibial avulsion treated with open reduction and internal fixation through the Burks and Schaffer approach. Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal, 9(2), 2–8.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hooper, P. O., III., Silko, C., Malcolm, T. L., & Farrow, L. D. (2018). Management of posterior cruciate ligament tibial avulsion injuries: A systematic review. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(3), 734–742.
Pardiwala, D. N., Agrawal, D., Patil, V., Saini, U., & Dhawal, P. (2012). Paper 133: Comparison of open versus arthroscopic fixation for isolated PCL tibial bony avulsions. A prospective randomized study with minimum 2 year follow up. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 28(9), e413–e414.
Yang, C.-K. (2003). Surgical treatment of avulsion fracture of the posterior cruciate ligament and postoperative management. The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 54(3), 516–519.
Katsman, A., Strauss, E. J., Campbell, K. A., & Alaia, M. J. (2018). Posterior cruciate ligament avulsion fractures. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, 11(3), 503–509.
Comments (0)