Mundi R, Chaudhry H, Niroopan G, Petrisor B, Bhandari M. Open tibial fractures: updated guidelines for management. JBJS Rev. 2015;3:e1.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Strecker W, Keppler P, Gebhard F, Kinzl L. Length and torsion of the lower limb. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997;79:1019–23.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Strecker W, Keppler P, Kinzl L. Analysis of leg geometry. Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1998;115:581–6.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Keppler P, Strecker W, Kinzl L, Simmnacher M, Claes L. Sonographic imaging of leg geometry. Orthopäde. 1999;28:1015–22.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bleeker NJ, Doornberg JN, ten Duis K, El Moumni M, Reininga IHF, Jaarsma RL. Upma FFA on behalf of the traumaplatform 3D Consortium. Intraoperative fluoroscopic protocol to avoid rotational malalignment after nailing of tibia shaft fractures: introduction of the ‘C-arm rotational view (CARV).’ Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-022-02038-2.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lisitano L, Röttinger T, Wiedl A, Rau K, Helling S, Cifuentes J, Jehs B, Härting M, Feitelson L-M, Gleich J, Kiesl S, Pfeufer D, Neuerburg C, Mayr E, Förch S. Plain x-ray is insufficient for correct diagnosis of tibial shaft spiral fractures: a prospective trial. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-023-02285-x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Parisien RL, Dashe J, Cronin PK, Bhandari M, Tornetta P 3rd. Statistical significance in trauma research: too unstable to trust? J Orthop Trauma. 2019;33:e466–70.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Minhas A, Berkay F, Ehlers CB, Froehle AW, Krishnamurthy AB. The statistical fragility of intramedullary reaming in tibial nail fixation: a systematic review. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-023-02254-4.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Flanagan CD, Vallier HA. What’s new in orthopaedic trauma? J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2023;105:973–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ma X, Wang Z, Wang J. Clinical analysis of accelerated rehabilitation surgery for Gustilo type IIIA/B open tibio-fibular fracture. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-022-02164-x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Godina M. Early microsurgical reconstruction of complex trauma of the extremities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;78:285–92.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gratl A, Kluckner M, Gruber L, Klocker J, Wipper S, Enzmann FK. The mangled extremity severity score (MESS) does not predict amputation in popliteal artery injury. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-022-02179-4.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gahr P, Mittlmeier T, Grau A, Herlyn PKE, Rahn A, Fischer D-C. Functional assessment and outcome following surgical treatment of displaced tibial plateau fractures: a retrospective analysis. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-023-02401-x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Warmerdam E, Orth M, Pohlemann T, Ganse B. Gait analysis to monitor fracture healing of the lower leg. Bioengineering. 2023;10:255.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar