The case for eliminating racial and ethnic cardiovascular disparities in the USA

Chetty, R. et al. The association between income and life expectancy in the United States, 2001–2014. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 315, 1750–1766 (2016).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Peterson-KFF Health System Tracker. Life expectancy at birth in years, 1980-2021. healthsystemtracker.org, https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/indicator/health-well-being/life-expectancy/#Life%20expectancy%20at%20birth%20in%20years,%201980-2021 (2022).

Bor, J. et al. Missing Americans: early death in the United States 1933–2021. PNAS Nexus 2, pgad173 (2023).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Abdalla, M. et al. Implementation strategies to improve blood pressure control in the United States: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American Medical Association. Hypertension 80, e143–e157 (2023).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Amrock, S. M. et al. Health disparities among adult patients with a phenotypic diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia in the CASCADE-FH™ patient registry. Atherosclerosis 267, 19–26 (2017).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Myers, K. D. et al. Effect of access to prescribed PCSK9 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes. Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes 12, e005404 (2019).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

He, J. et al. Social, behavioral, and metabolic risk factors and racial disparities in cardiovascular disease mortality in U.S. adults: an observational study. Ann. Intern. Med. 176, 1200–1208 (2023).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

LaVeist, T. A. et al. The economic burden of racial, ethnic, and educational health inequities in the US. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 329, 1682–1692 (2023).

Article  Google Scholar 

Lewsey, S. C. & Breathett, K. Racial and ethnic disparities in heart failure: current state and future directions. Curr. Opin. Cardiol. 36, 320–328 (2021).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lee, B. P., Dodge, J. L. & Terrault, N. A. Medicaid expansion and variability in mortality in the USA: a national, observational cohort study. Lancet Public Health 7, e48–e55 (2022).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Comments (0)

No login
gif