Assessment of clinical trial activities during the COVID-19 pandemic.
•No differences between the organ specific subunits and study characteristics.
•Data showed that clinical trial activities were maintained during the pandemic.
AbstractBackground and purposeTo analyze clinical trial activities and patient recruitment numbers into prospective clinical studies for solid malignancies during the COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary cancer center.
Materials and methodsPatient recruitment numbers in prospective clinical studies of solid malignancies were retrospectively analyzed for the years 2019 – 2021 at the Comprehensive Cancer Center Zurich (CCCZ). Changes in recruitment numbers were tested for association with organ-specific subunits, as well as organizational and treatment-related trial characteristics. To assess differences between categorical variables, Chi-squared test was used. For uni- and multivariate analysis, Cox proportional hazards were calculated.
ResultsIn 2019, there were a total of 107 studies (registry trials, clinical phase I-III trials, and translational studies) recruiting 304 patients at the CCCZ. During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, there were 120 and 125 active trials with a total recruitment of 355 and 666 patients, respectively. No significant differences between the subunits and study characteristics in changes of patient recruitment in clinical phase I-III trials were identified when the year prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (2019) was compared to the first year of the pandemic (2020) and to 2020-2021.
ConclusionsDespite healthcare systems around the world have experienced significant disruption due to the COVID-19 pandemic, data from our tertiary cancer center showed that clinical trial activities were maintained at a high level during the pandemic.
KeywordsCOVID-19
Trial recruitment
Oncology
Tertiary cancer center
Solid tumors
AbbreviationsASCOAmerican society of clinical oncology
CCCZComprehensive cancer center Zurich
NCI-DCCnational cancer institute-designated cancer centers
USZUniversity Hospital Zurich
© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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