This article focuses on the potential roles for cardiologists in governmental and regulatory sectors, as well as research councils as the fourth part of a series on transitioning from clinical employment. Clinicians have numerous opportunities to gain experience in governmental or regulatory organisations, including health technology assessment bodies and payors. These organisations often seek advice from individuals with clinical experience and knowledge, and they increasingly engage with the clinical community on a regular basis. Cardiologists can also take on formal advisory roles, either through working groups or ad hoc and standing committees. Additionally, there may be part-time or full-time employment opportunities available, often providing leadership in research councils. This article provides some examples of such roles and emphasises the impact physicians can have in these fields.

Participating in a national council, such as the German Interoperability Council for Digital Medicine, allows healthcare professionals to contribute to national efforts in developing interoperability specifications for digitalised healthcare. General requirements include proven specialist knowledge with at least 5 years of professional experience in healthcare, information technology (IT) and standardisation in the healthcare sector. Applicants must also belong to a legal entity listed in the Health IT Interoperability Governance Regulation. …