From the ∗Department of Breast Center, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan

†Department of Oncology, Laizhou City People's Hospital, Yantai

‡Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.

Received for publication March 31, 2023; revision accepted July 21, 2023.

M.Y. and B.H. contributed equally to this work.

Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: The Youth Fund from Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (grant ZR2020QH252); Shandong Medical Association Clinical Research Fund—Qilu Special Project (grant YXH2022ZX02168); Big Data, Science and Technology Program from Jinan Health Commission (grant 2022-YBD-03); and the Scientific and Technical Innovation Plan in Clinical medicine of Jinan (grant 202019005).

Correspondence to: Shuai Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Breast center, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 105 Jie Fang Road, Jinan, Shandong 250013, People's Republic of China. E-mail: [email protected].