Centers for Disease and Control Prevention CDC. Cervical Cancer Statistics. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/statistics/index.htm
American Cancer Society ACS. Key statistics for cervical cancer. Available at: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/about/key-statistics.html
Small W Jr, Bacon MA, Bajaj A et al (2017) Cervical cancer: A global health crisis. Cancer 123(13):2404–2412
Saslow D, Solomon D, Lawson HW et al (2012) American Cancer Society, American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology, and American Society for Clinical Pathology screening guidelines for the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer. J Low Genit Tract Dis 16(3):175–204
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK et al (2018) Screening for Cervical Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA 320(7):674–686
American Cancer Society ACS. HPV and HPV testing. Available at: https://www.cancer.org/healthy/cancer-causes/infectious-agents/hpv/hpv-and-hpv-testing.html
Healthy People 2020. Cancer. Available at: https://wayback.archiveit.org/5774/20220414131934/https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/cancer/objectives.
Healthy People 2030, Office of disease prevention and health promotion. Increase the proportion of females who get screened for cervical cancer — C-09. Available at: https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/cancer/increase-proportion-females-who-get-screened-cervical-cancer-c-09
Parekh T, Gimm G, Kitsantas P (2023) Sexually transmitted infections in women of reproductive age by disability type. Am J Prev Med 64(3):393–404
Merten JW, Pomeranz JL, King JL, Moorhouse M, Wynn RD (2015) Barriers to cancer screening for people with disabilities: a literature review. Disabil Health J 8(1):9–16
Bustamante G, Reiter PL, McRee AL (2021) Cervical cancer screening among sexual minority women: findings from a national survey. Cancer Causes Control 32(8):911–917
Oladeru OT, Ma SJ, Miccio JA et al (2022) Breast and cervical cancer screening disparities in transgender people. Am J Clin Oncol 45(3):116–121
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Horner-Johnson W, Dobbertin K, Andresen EM, Iezzoni LI (Jan-Feb 2014) Breast and cervical cancer screening disparities associated with disability severity. Womens Health Issues 24(1):e147–e153
Drew JA, Short SE (Dec 2010) Disability and pap smear receipt among U.S. women, 2000 and 2005. Perspect Sex Reprod Health 42(4):258–266
Iezzoni LI, Kurtz SG, Rao SR (feb 2016) Trends in pap testing over time for women with and without chronic disability. Am J Prev Med 50(2):210–219
Okoro CA, Hollis ND, Cyrus AC, Griffin-Blake S (2018) Prevalence of disabilities and health care access by disability status and type among adults - United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 67(32):882–887
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Courtney-Long EA, Carroll DD, Zhang QC et al (2015) Prevalence of disability and disability type among adults--United States, 2013. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 64(29):777–783
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Namkung EH, Carr D (Jun 2020) The psychological consequences of disability over the life course: assessing the mediating role of perceived interpersonal discrimination. J Health Soc Behav 61(2):190–207
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Horner-Johnson W, Dobbertin K, Iezzoni LI (2015) Disparities in receipt of breast and cervical cancer screening for rural women age 18 to 64 with disabilities. Womens Health Issues 25(3):246–253
Office of the Surgeon G, Office on D. Reports of the surgeon general. The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Improve the Health and Wellness of Persons with Disabilities. Rockville (MD): Office of the Surgeon General (US); 2005
Steele CB, Townsend JS, Courtney-Long EA, Young M (2017) Prevalence of cancer screening among adults with disabilities, United States, 2013. Prev Chronic Dis 14:E09
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Iezzoni LI, Rao SR, Agaronnik ND, El-Jawahri A (2021) Associations between disability and breast or cervical cancers, accounting for screening disparities. Med Care 59(2):139–147
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Andresen EM, Peterson-Besse JJ, Krahn GL, Walsh ES, Horner-Johnson W, Iezzoni LI (2013) Pap, mammography, and clinical breast examination screening among women with disabilities: a systematic review. Womens Health Issues 23(4):e205–e214
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Baruch L, Bilitzky-Kopit A, Rosen K, Adler L (2022) Cervical cancer screening among patients with physical disability. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 31(8):1173–1178
Nosek MA, Howland CA (1997) Breast and cervical cancer screening among women with physical disabilities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 78(12 Suppl 5):S39–S44
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Horner-Johnson W, Dobbertin K, Lee JC, Andresen EM (2014) Disparities in health care access and receipt of preventive services by disability type: analysis of the medical expenditure panel survey. Health Serv Res 49(6):1980–1999
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Orji AF, Sodeyi MY, Anoke CI, Cevasco KE, Orji BC (2023) Disparities in cervical cancer screening by disability types: a systematic review. J Cancer Educ
BRFSS. The BRFSS data user guide. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/data_documentation/pdf/UserguideJune2013.pdf
BRFSS (2017) LLCP 2017 codebook report. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/annual_data/2017/pdf/codebook17_llcp-v2-508.pdf
BRFSS (2019) LLCP 2019 codebook report. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/annual_data/2019/pdf/codebook19_llcp-v2-508.HTML
Centers for Disease and Control Prevention CDC. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2016 Summary data quality report. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/annual_data/2016/pdf/2016-sdqr.pdf
Centers for Disease and Control Prevention CDC (2017) Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2016 Summary data quality report
Centers for Disease and Control Prevention CDC. Behavioral risk factor surveillance system 2020 summary data quality report. . Available at:https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/annual_data/2020/pdf/2020-sdqr-508.pdf
Centers for Disease and Control Prevention CDC. Behavioral risk factor surveillance system comparability of data BRFSS 2020. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/annual_data/2020/pdf/compare-2020-508.pdf
Centers for Disease and Control Prevention CDC. Behavioral risk factor surveillance System. Complex sampling weights and preparing 2020 BRFSS module data for analysis. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/annual_data/2020/pdf/Complex-Smple-Weights-Prep-Module-Data-Analysis-2020-508.pdf
Centers for Disease and Control Prevention CDC. Behavioral risk factor surveillance System: complex sampling weights and preparing 2020 BRFSS module data for analysis. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/annual_data/2020/pdf/Complex-Smple-Weights-Prep-Module-Data-Analysis-2020-508.pdf
Moyer VA (2012) U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for cervical cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement [published correction appears in Ann Intern Med. 2013 Jun 4;158(11):852. Ebell, Mark [added]]. Ann Intern Med 156(12):880–W312. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-156-12-201206190-00424
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Division of Human Development and Disability. Disability and Health Data System (DHDS) frequently asked questions. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/dhds/faqs.html#anchor_data-source
Haas JS, Vogeli C, Yu L et al (2021) Patient, provider, and clinic factors associated with the use of cervical cancer screening. Prev Med Rep 23:101468
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Akinlotan MA, Weston C, Bolin JN (2018) Individual- and county-level predictors of cervical cancer screening: a multi-level analysis. Public Health 160:116–124
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Urbute A, Kjaer SK, Kesmodel US, Frederiksen K, Thomsen LT (2022) Women with obesity participate less in cervical cancer screening and are more likely to have unsatisfactory smears: Results from a nationwide Danish cohort study. Prev Med 159:107072
Cofie LE, Hirth JM, Wong R (2018) Chronic comorbidities and cervical cancer screening and adherence among US-born and foreign-born women. Cancer Causes Control 29(11):1105–1113
Limmer K, LoBiondo-Wood G, Dains J (2014) Predictors of cervical cancer screening adherence in the United States: a systematic review. J Adv Pract Oncol 5(1):31–41
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Miles-Richardson S, Allen S, Claridy MD, Booker EA, Gerbi G (2017) Factors associated with self-reported cervical cancer screening among women aged 18 years and older in the United States. J Community Health 42(1):72–77
Zou G (2004) A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. Am J Epidemiol 159(7):702–706
Thierry JM (2000) Increasing breast and cervical cancer screening among women with disabilities. J Womens Health Gend Based Med 9(1):9–12
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Smeltzer SC, Sharts-Hopko NC, Ott BB, Zimmerman V, Duffin J (2007) Perspectives of women with disabilities on reaching those who are hard to reach. J Neurosci Nurs 39(3):163–171
Ramjan L, Cotton A, Algoso M, Peters K (2016) Barriers to breast and cervical cancer screening for women with physical disability: A review. Women Health 56(2):141–156
Vincent HK, Vincent KR, Lamb KM (2010) Obesity and mobility disability in the older adult. Obes Rev 11(8):568–579
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gnade CM, Hill EK, Botkin HE et al (2020) Effect of obesity on cervical cancer screening and outcomes. J Low Genit Tract Dis 24(4):358–362
Comments (0)