Lens factor as an underlying mechanism in primary angle closure with gonioscopically-visualized ciliary body processes

Tham Y-C, Li X, Wong TY, Quigley HA, Aung T, Cheng C-Y. Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040. Ophthalmology. 2014;121:2081–90.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Quigley HA, Broman AT. The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006;90:262–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Friedman DS, Foster PJ, Aung T, He M. Angle closure and angle-closure glaucoma: what we are doing now and what we will be doing in the future. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2012;40:381–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

He M, Foster PJ, Johnson GJ, Khaw PT. Angle-closure glaucoma in East Asian and European people. Different diseases? Eye (Lond). 2006;20:3–12.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang N, Wu H, Fan Z. Primary angle closure glaucoma in Chinese and Western populations. Chin Med J (Engl). 2002;115:1706–15.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Marchini G, Pagliarusco A, Toscano A, Tosi R, Brunelli C, Bonomi L. Ultrasound biomicroscopic and conventional ultrasonographic study of ocular dimensions in primary angle-closure glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 1998;105:2091–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sihota R, Lakshmaiah NC, Agarwal HC, Pandey RM, Titiyal JS. Ocular parameters in the subgroups of angle closure glaucoma. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2000;28:253–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nongpiur ME, He M, Amerasinghe N, Friedman DS, Tay WT, Baskaran M, et al. Lens vault, thickness, and position in Chinese subjects with angle closure. Ophthalmology. 2011;118:474–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lowe RF. Aetiology of the anatomical basis for primary angle-closure glaucoma. Biometrical comparisons between normal eyes and eyes with primary angle-closure glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 1970;54:161–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lowe RF. Causes of shallow anterior chamber in primary angle-closure glaucoma. Ultrasonic biometry of normal and angle-closure glaucoma eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 1969;67:87–93.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Salmon JF, Swanevelder SA, Donald MA. The dimensions of eyes with chronic angle-closure glaucoma. J Glaucoma. 1994;3:237–43.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tomlinson A, Leighton DA. Ocular dimensions in the heredity of angle-closure glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 1973;57:475–86.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Azuara-Blanco A, Burr JM, Cochran C, Ramsay C, Vale L, Foster P, et al. The effectiveness of early lens extraction with intraocular lens implantation for the treatment of primary angle-closure glaucoma (EAGLE): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2011;12:133.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bruno CA, Alward WL. Gonioscopy in primary angle closure glaucoma. Semin Ophthalmol. 2002;17:59–68.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lois N, Shields CL, Shields JA, Mercado G. Primary cysts of the iris pigment epithelium. Clinical features and natural course in 234 patients. Ophthalmology. 1998;105:1879–85.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pavlin CJ, Harasiewicz K, Sherar MD, Foster FS. Clinical use of ultrasound biomicroscopy. Ophthalmology. 1991;98:287–95.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Foster PJ, Buhrmann R, Quigley HA, Johnson GJ. The definition and classification of glaucoma in prevalence surveys. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86:238–42.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

American Academy of Ophthalmology. Preferred Practice pattern. San Francisco: Primary Angle Closure; 2005.

Google Scholar 

Pavlin CJ, Ritch R, Foster FS. Ultrasound biomicroscopy in plateau iris syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1992;113:390–5.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pavlin CJ, Harasiewicz K, Foster FS. Ultrasound biomicroscopy of anterior segment structures in normal and glaucomatous eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 1992;113:381–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sakata LM, Lavanya R, Friedman DS, Aung HT, Seah SK, Foster PJ, et al. Assessment of the scleral spur in anterior segment optical coherence tomography images. Arch Ophthalmol. 2008;126:181–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Markowitz SN, Morin JD. Angle-closure glaucoma: relation between lens thickness, anterior chamber depth and age. Can J Ophthalmol. 1984;19:300–2.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

See JL. Imaging of the anterior segment in glaucoma. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2009;37:506–13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wright C, Tawfik MA, Waisbourd M, Katz LJ. Primary angle-closure glaucoma: an update. Acta Ophthalmol. 2016;94:217–25.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sihota R, Dada T, Gupta R, Lakshminarayan P, Pandey RM. Ultrasound biomicroscopy in the subtypes of primary angle closure glaucoma. J Glaucoma. 2005;14:387–91.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang YE, Li Y, Wang D, He M, Wu L, Lin SC. Comparison of iris insertion classification among american caucasian and ethnic Chinese using ultrasound biomicroscopy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013;54:3837–43.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nongpiur ME, Haaland BA, Friedman DS, Perera SA, He M, Foo LL, et al. Classification algorithms based on anterior segment optical coherence tomography measurements for detection of angle closure. Ophthalmology. 2013;120:48–54.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Baek S, Sung KR, Sun JH, Lee JR, Lee KS, Kim CY, et al. A hierarchical cluster analysis of primary angle closure classification using anterior segment optical coherence tomography parameters. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013;54:848–53.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wojciechowski OD, Congdon NM, Anninger W. Age, gender, biometry, refractive error, and the anterior chamber angle among Alaskan Eskimos. Ophthalmology. 2003;110:365–75.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Congdon NG, Youlin Q, Quigley H, Hung PT, Wang TH, Ho TC, et al. Biometry and primary angle-closure glaucoma among Chinese, white, and black populations. Ophthalmology. 1997;104:1489–95.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barkana Y, Dorairaj SK, Gerber Y, Liebmann JM, Ritch R. Agreement between gonioscopy and ultrasound biomicroscopy in detecting iridotrabecular apposition. Arch Ophthalmol. 2007;125:1331–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Potop V, Coviltir V, Schmitzer S, Dragosloveanu CDM, Ionescu CI, Burcel MG, et al. Ultrasound biomicroscopy in glaucoma assessment. Rom J Ophthalmol. 2021;65:114–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ku JY, Nongpiur ME, Park J, Narayanaswamy AK, Perera SA, Tun TA, et al. Qualitative evaluation of the iris and ciliary body by ultrasound biomicroscopy in subjects with angle closure. J Glaucoma. 2014;23:583–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Spaeth GL. European glaucoma society terminology and guidelines for glaucoma, 5th edition. Br J Ophthalmol. 2021;105(Suppl 1):1–169. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-egsguidelines.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kaushik S, Jain R, Pandav SS, Gupta A. Evaluation of the anterior chamber angle in Asian Indian eyes by ultrasound biomicroscopy and gonioscopy. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2006;54:159–63.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Day AC, Baio G, Gazzard G, Bunce C, Azuara-Blanco A, Munoz B, et al. The prevalence of primary angle closure glaucoma in European derived populations: a systematic review. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012;96:1162–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen H, Lin H, Lin Z, Chen J, Chen W. Distribution of axial length, anterior chamber depth, and corneal curvature in an aged population in South China. BMC Ophthalmol. 2016;16:47.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Foster PJ, Broadway DC, Hayat S, Luben R, Dalzell N, Bingham S, et al. Refractive error, axial length and anterior chamber depth of the eye in British adults: the EPIC-Norfolk Eye Study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2010;94:827–30.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ramani KK, Mani B, Ronnie G, Joseph R, Lingam V. Gender variation in ocular biometry and ultrasound biomicroscopy of primary angle closure suspects and normal eyes. J Glaucoma. 2007;16:122–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Panek WC, Christensen RE, Lee DA, Fazio DT, Fox LE, Scott TV. Biometric variables in patients with occludable anterior cham

Comments (0)

No login
gif