•• Sun E, Hanyu-Deutmeyer AA. Heterotopic ossification. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 [cited 2023 Mar 7]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519029/. (Book chapter reviewing the etiology, presentation, and management options of patients with heterotopic ossification)
Cholok D, Chung MT, Ranganathan K, Ucer S, Day D, Davis TA, et al. Heterotopic ossification and the elucidation of pathologic differentiation. Bone. 2018;109:12–21.
Dua K, Barsi JM. Heterotopic ossification of the peroneus brevis tendon in a pediatric patient. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2017;56:1316–9.
•• Meyers C, Lisiecki J, Miller S, Levin A, Fayad L, Ding C, et al. Heterotopic ossification: a comprehensive review. JBMR Plus. 2019;3:e10172. (Comprehensive review that synthesizes the clinical, pathoetiologic, and basic biologic features of heterotopic ossification)
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kluger G, Kochs A, Holthausen H. Heterotopic ossification in childhood and adolescence. J Child Neurol. 2000;15:406–13.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kaplan FS, Shore EM. Progressive osseous heteroplasia. J Bone Miner Res. 2000;15:2084–94.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ranganathan K, Loder S, Agarwal S, Wong VW, Forsberg J, Davis TA, et al. Heterotopic ossification: basic-science principles and clinical correlates. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015;97:1101–11.
Mital MA, Garber JE, Stinson JT. Ectopic bone formation in children and adolescents with head injuries: its management. J Pediatr Orthop. 1987;7:83–90.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Feroe AG, Hassan MM, Flaugh RA, Maier SP, Cook DL, Yen Y-M, et al. Incidence and risk factors for heterotopic ossification in a matched cohort adolescent population undergoing hip arthroscopy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2022;42:e331-5. (Retrospective review of adolescent patients undergoing hip arthroscopy demonstrating a 4.5% 2-year incidence of heterotopic ossification formation)
Hurvitz EA, Mandac BR, Davidoff G, Johnson JH, Nelson VS. Risk factors for heterotopic ossification in children and adolescents with severe traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1992;73:459–62.
Koch BM, Wu CM, Randolph J, Eng GD. Heterotopic ossification in children with burns: two case reports. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1992;73:1104–6.
Kornhaber R, Foster N, Edgar D, Visentin D, Ofir E, Haik J, et al. The development and impact of heterotopic ossification in burns: a review of four decades of research. Scars Burns Heal. 2017;3:2059513117695659.
Inan M, Chan G, Dabney K, Miller F. Heterotopic ossification following hip osteotomies in cerebral palsy: incidence and risk factors. J Pediatr Orthop. 2006;26:551–6.
Nuovo MA, Norman A, Chumas J, Ackerman LV. Myositis ossificans with atypical clinical, radiographic, or pathologic findings: a review of 23 cases. Skeletal Radiol. 1992;21:87–101.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mohanty SS, Rao NN, Dash KK, Nashikkar PS. Postencephalitic bilateral heterotopic ossification of the hip in a pediatric patient. J Pediatr Orthop Part B. 2015;24:299–303.
Lee M, Alexander MA, Miller F, Steg NL, McHugh BA. Postoperative heterotopic ossification in the child with cerebral palsy: three case reports. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1992;73:289–92.
Gaur A, Sinclair M, Caruso E, Peretti G, Zaleske D. Heterotopic ossification around the elbow following burns in children: results after excision. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85:1538–43.
Nielson JH, Palathumpat SM. Heterotopic ossification after acromioclavicular separation in an adolescent: a case report. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2015;14:359–60.
Kennedy MA, Sama AE, Sigman M. Tibiofibular syndesmosis and ossification. Case report: sequelae of ankle sprain in an adolescent football player. J Emerg Med. 2000;18:233–40.
Sferopoulos NK, Anagnostopoulos D. Ectopic bone formation in a child with a head injury: complete regression after immobilisation. Int Orthop. 1998;21:412–4.
Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Susnjar T, Biocić M, Pogorelić Z. Traumatic heterotopic ossification of the elbow in children–a case report. Acta Chir Belg. 2010;110:246–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Intravia J, Acevedo DC, Chung W-LJ, Mirzayan R. Complications of elbow arthroscopy in a community-based practice. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg. 2020;36:1283–90.
Lespasio MJ, Guarino A. Awareness of heterotopic ossification in total joint arthroplasty: a primer. Perm J. 2020;24:19.211.
Micheli LJ, Luke AC, Mintzer CM, Waters PM. Elbow arthroscopy in the pediatric and adolescent population. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg Off Publ Arthrosc Assoc N Am Int Arthrosc Assoc. 2001;17:694–9.
Micheloni GM, Tarallo L, Negri A, Giorgini A, Merolla G, Porcellini G. Pediatric elbow arthroscopy: clinical outcomes and complications after long-term follow-up. J Orthop Traumatol Off J Ital Soc Orthop Traumatol. 2021;22:55.
Specht LM, Gupta S, Egol KA, Koval KJ. Heterotopic ossification of the quadriceps following distal femoral traction: a report of three cases and a review of the literature. J Orthop Trauma. 2004;18:241–6.
Sutphen SA, Mendoza JD, Mundy AC, Yang JG, Beebe AC, Samora WP, et al. Pediatric diaphyseal femur fractures: submuscular plating compared with intramedullary nailing. Orthopedics. 2016;39:353–8.
Kurz AZ, LeRoux E, Riediger M, Coughlin R, Simunovic N, Duong A, et al. Heterotopic ossification in hip arthroscopy: an updated review. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2019;12:147–55.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Galpin RD, Willis RB, Sabano N. Intramedullary nailing of pediatric femoral fractures. J Pediatr Orthop. 1994;14:184–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Beaty JH, Austin SM, Warner WC, Canale ST, Nichols L. Interlocking intramedullary nailing of femoral-shaft fractures in adolescents: preliminary results and complications. J Pediatr Orthop. 1994;14:178–83.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Letts M, Jarvis J, Lawton L, Davidson D. Complications of rigid intramedullary rodding of femoral shaft fractures in children. J Trauma. 2002;52:504–16.
Baujat G, Choquet R, Bouée S, Jeanbat V, Courouve L, Ruel A, et al. Prevalence of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) in France: an estimate based on a record linkage of two national databases. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2017;12:123.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pignolo RJ, Baujat G, Brown MA, De Cunto C, Hsiao EC, Keen R, et al. The natural history of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: a prospective, global 36-month study. Genet Med. 2022;24:2422–33.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kaplan FS, Xu M, Glaser DL, Collins F, Connor M, Kitterman J, et al. Early diagnosis of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. Pediatrics. 2008;121:e1295-300.
Salemi P, Skalamera JM, Olson, Dickson LE, Germain-Lee EL. Ossifications in Albright hereditary osteodystrophy: role of genotype, inheritance, sex, age, hormonal status, and BMI. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;103:158–68.
Yu T, Zhang J, Zhu W, Wang X, Bai Y, Feng B, et al. Chondrogenesis mediates progression of ankylosing spondylitis through heterotopic ossification. Bone Res. 2021;9:19.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Nóbrega JPG, Jordão P, Arcângelo J. Bilateral hip heterotopic ossification with sciatic nerve compression on a paediatric patient–an individualized surgical approach: a case report. World J Orthop. 2022;13:768–74.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
•• Mujtaba B, Taher A, Fiala MJ, Nassar S, Madewell JE, Hanafy AK, et al. Heterotopic ossification: radiological and pathological review. Radiol Oncol. 2019;53:275–84. (Review of pertinent radiographic and histology findings in heterotopic ossification)
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Yeh T-S, Wu C-H, Chen W-S, Wang T-G. Serial ultrasonography for early detection and follow-up of heterotopic ossification in stroke. J Med Ultrasound. 2012;20:119–24.
Wang Q, Zhang P, Li P, Song X, Hu H, Li X, et al. Ultrasonography monitoring of trauma-induced heterotopic ossification: guidance for rehabilitation procedures. Front Neurol. 2018;9:771.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhang X, Jie S, Liu T, Zhang X. Acquired heterotopic ossification in hips and knees following encephalitis: case report and literature review. BMC Surg. 2014;14:74.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Muhamad Effendi F, Nam Y, Shin CH, Cho T-J, Yoo WJ, Cheon J-E, et al. Postinfectious heterotopic ossification of the ilium involving the iliacus muscle. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2018;27:407–11.
Shimono K, Uchibe K, Kuboki T, Iwamoto M. The pathophysiology of heterotopic ossification: current treatment considerations in dentistry. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2014;50:1–8.
Rath E, Sherman H, Sampson TG, Ben Tov T, Maman E, Amar E. The incidence of heterotopic ossification in hip arthroscopy. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg Off Publ Arthrosc Assoc N Am Int Arthrosc Assoc. 2013;29:427–33.
Comments (0)