1. UNICEF. Sudan Humanitarian Situation Report: Report No. 27, 01 - 31 2025.New York: UNICEF;2025.
2. Kullgren A, Stigson H, Rizzi M, Tingvall C. Fatalities in value chains—an attempt to classify road traffic crashes in accordance with the United Nations General Assembly resolution 74/299. Traffic Saf Res 2023;5:e000027. doi:10.55329/mcmr2018.
3. Chauke L. Improving access to emergency obstetric care in low-and middle-income countries. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2025;98:102572. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102572.
4. Huang Y, Zhang H, Xiong Z, et al. Mortality and risk factors of small vulnerable newborns in 32 low-and middle-income countries. BMC Med 2025 ;23:558. Doi: 10.1186/s12916-025-04406-2.
5. Fresilli S, Labanca R, Losiggio R, et al. Long-term outcomes after acute kidney injury during hospitalization: a systematic review and meta-analysis of matched controls studies. Crit Care Med 2025:10-97. Doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000006953.
6. Liu R, Abraham R, Conderino SE, et al. COVID-19 pandemic-induced healthcare disruption and chronic kidney disease progression. J Gen Intern Med 2025; 41:134-42. . Doi: 10.1007/s11606-025-09832-9.
7. Pawłowicz-Szlarska E, Vanholder R, Sever MS, et al. Distribution, preparedness and management of Ukrainian adult refugees on dialysis: an international survey by the Renal Disaster Relief Task Force of the European Renal Association. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2023;38:2407–15. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfad073.
8. Mohammed AK, Humida EH, Ali AM, Ahmed HG. Common comorbidities among tuberculosis patients in Western Sudan during the Sudan armed conflict. Kordofan J Med Health Sci 2025;2:22-9. Doi: 10.70946/kjmhs.2.0142025.
9. Konozy EH. Sudan's healthcare crisis: the struggle of kidney patients amidst conflict. Health Sci Rep 2024;7:e1980. doi:10.1002/hsr2.1980.
10. Alameen AA, Ali WB, Abdalla AI, Elimam Mohamed MA, Mohamed Elhassan Hussein OS, Fadelallah Eljack MM. The harrowing impact of attacks on electrical infrastructure and their devastating consequences for hospital operations in Sudan. Med Confl Surviv 2025:1-8. doi: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2578978.
11. Idrees MH, Bashir MM, Mohamed BA, Ahmed AE, Abdalla HM, Shaaban KM. April 15th war and hemodialysis patients in Sudan: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2025;25:230. Doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-21369-4.
12. Alasfar S, Berhe E, Karam S, Luyckx V. Impact of persistent conflict and destabilizing events on dialysis care. Nat Rev Nephrol 2023;19:688-9. Doi: 10.1038/s41581-023-00759-0.
13. Levesque JF, Harris MF, Russell G. Patient-centred access to health care: conceptualising access at the interface of health systems and populations. Int J Equity Health 2013;12:18. doi:10.1186/1475-9276-12-18.
14. Hlynsson JI, Carlbring P. Diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility of the PHQ-2 and GAD-2: a comparison with long-format measures for depression and anxiety. Front Psychol 2024;15:1259997. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1259997.
15. Liu X, Meng J, Zhang S. Analysis of factors influencing quality of life in hemodialysis patients based on KDQOL-36: a cross-sectional study. Int J Artif Organs 2025;48:318-24.doi:10.1177/03913988251337882.
16. Novakivskyy V, Shurduk R, Grin I, et al. War in Ukraine and dialysis treatment: human suffering and organizational challenges. Clin Kidney J 2023;16:676-83. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfad003.
17. Shi Y, Wang T, Ding Z, Yan L, Yao C, Qian H. Frequent hypoglycemia during hemodialysis in ESRD patients leads to higher risk of death. Ren Fail 2025;47:2484471. Doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2025.2484471.
18. Guedes M, Pecoits-Filho R, Leme JEG, et al. Impacts of dialysis adequacy and intradialytic hypotension on changes in dialysis recovery time. BMC Nephrol 2020;21:529. doi:10.1186/s12882-020-02187-9.
19. Aldabbour B, Elhissi AJ, Abuwarda M, et al. Quality of life and access to healthcare among hemodialysis patients during wartime: cross-sectional insights from Gaza. BMC Nephrol 2025;26:367. Doi: 10.1186/s12882-025-04322-w.
20. Škoberne A. The impact of conflicts on patients with chronic kidney disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2025;34:521-6. doi: 10.1097/MNH.0000000000001107.
21. Isreb MA, Kaysi S, Rifai AO, et al. The effect of war on Syrian refugees with end-stage renal disease. kidney Int Rep 2017;2:960-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2017.05.009.
22. World Health Organization. Dialysis patients in Yemen struggle to obtain regular sessions amid war. Geneva : World Health Organization;2018.
23. Roşu CD, Bolintineanu SL, Căpăstraru BF, Iacob R, Stoicescu ER, Petrea CE. Risk factor analysis in vascular access complications for hemodialysis patients. Diagnostics (Basel) 2025;15:88. doi:10.3390/diagnostics15010088.
24. Ali H, Mohamed MM, Baharani J. Effects of hemodialysis access surveillance on reducing risk of hemodialysis access thrombosis: a meta-analysis of randomized studies. Hemodial Int 2021;25:309–21. doi:10.1111/hdi.12927.
25. Darayon R, Kanphet T, Dandecha P, Jamulitrat S. Hemodialysis-related infections: a 4-year surveillance. J Health Sci Med Res 2024;42:20241043. doi:10.31584/jhsmr.20241043.
26. Tuglular S, Luyckx V. Maintaining kidney replacement therapy during armed conflicts. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2024;39:735-8. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfad259.
27. Badri R, Dawood I. The implications of the Sudan war on healthcare workers and facilities: a health system tragedy. Confl Health 2024;18:22. doi:10.1186/s13031-024-00581-w.
28. Alkhatib I, Alasfar S, Burnham G, Orhun NM. End-stage kidney diseases in areas of conflict: patients’ perspective and patient access to hemodialysis services in Northwest Syria. BMC Health Serv Res 2025;25:638. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-12673-1.
29. Ahmed F, Harphoush S, Ksebe W, Ye Q, Dandan W, Radwan H. Social support and anxiety–depression–stress among patients undergoing hemodialysis in war‐torn Syria. Nurs Health Sci 2025;27:e70165. Doi: 10.1111/nhs.70165.
30. Ugwu CN, Ugwu OP, Alum EU, et al. Sustainable development goals (SDGs) and resilient healthcare systems: addressing medicine and public health challenges in conflict zones. Medicine 2025;104:e41535. Doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000041535.
Comments (0)