Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3):209–49.

Article  Google Scholar 

Heald RJ. The ‘Holy Plane’ of rectal surgery. J R Soc Med. 1988;81(9):503–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Heald RJ, Husband EM, Ryall RD. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery–the clue to pelvic recurrence? Br J Surg. 1982;69(10):613–6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bonjer HJ, Deijen CL, Haglind E. A Randomized Trial of Laparoscopic versus Open Surgery for Rectal Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(2):194.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Laurent C, Leblanc F, Gineste C, Saric J, Rullier E. Laparoscopic approach in surgical treatment of rectal cancer. Br J Surg. 2007;94(12):1555–61.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sylla P, Rattner DW, Delgado S, Lacy AM. NOTES transanal rectal cancer resection using transanal endoscopic microsurgery and laparoscopic assistance. Surg Endosc. 2010;24(5):1205–10.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Munini M, Popeskou SG, Galetti K, Roesel R, Mongelli F, Christoforidis D. Transanal (TaTME) vs. laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for mid and low rectal cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis of early and long-term outcomes. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2021;36(10):2271–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ammann Y, Warschkow R, Schmied B, De Lorenzi D, Reißfelder C, Bischofberger S, et al. Is survival after transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) worse than that after traditional total mesorectal excision? A retrospective propensity score-adjusted cohort study. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2024;39(1):28.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wasmuth HH, Faerden AE, Myklebust T, Pfeffer F, Norderval S, Riis R, et al. Transanal total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer has been suspended in Norway. Br J Surg. 2020;107(1):121–30.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van Oostendorp SE, Belgers HJ, Bootsma BT, Hol JC, Belt E, Bleeker W, et al. Locoregional recurrences after transanal total mesorectal excision of rectal cancer during implementation. Br J Surg. 2020;107(9):1211–20.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Larsen SG, Pfeffer F, Kørner H. Norwegian moratorium on transanal total mesorectal excision. Br J Surg. 2019;106(9):1120–1.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004;240(2):205–13.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Glynne-Jones R, Wyrwicz L, Tiret E, Brown G, Rödel C, Cervantes A, et al. Rectal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Annals oncology: official J Eur Soc Med Oncol. 2017;28(suppl4):iv22–40.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Japanese Classification of Colorectal. Appendiceal, and Anal Carcinoma: the 3d English Edition [Secondary Publication]. J anus rectum colon. 2019;3(4):175–95.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kashihara H, Tokunaga T, Yoshimoto T, Wada Y, Takasu C, Nishi M et al. Feasibility of hybrid robotic rectal surgery. Surg Today. 2025;55(8):1138–1142.

Higashijima J, Shimada M, Yoshikawa K, Miyatani T, Tokunaga T, Nishi M, et al. Usefulness of blood flow evaluation by indocyanine green fluorescence system in laparoscopic anterior resection. J Med Investig. 2019;66(12):65–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Li Z, Liu H, Luo S, Hou Y, Zhou Y, Zheng X, et al. Long-term oncological outcomes of transanal versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for mid-low rectal cancer: a retrospective analysis of 2502 patients. Int J Surg (London England). 2024;110(3):1611–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lin YC, Kuo YT, You JF, Chern YJ, Hsu YJ, Yu YL et al. Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision (TaTME) versus Laparoscopic Total Mesorectal Excision for Lower Rectal Cancer: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis. Cancers. 2022;14(17):4098.

Ye J, Tian Y, Li F, van Oostendorp S, Chai Y, Tuynman J, et al. Comparison of transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) versus laparoscopic TME for rectal cancer: A case matched study. Eur J Surg oncology: J Eur Soc Surg Oncol Br Association Surg Oncol. 2021;47(5):1019–25.

Article  Google Scholar 

Simo V, Tejedor P, Jimenez LM, Hernan C, Zorilla J, Arrredondo J, et al. Oncological safety of transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) for rectal cancer: mid-term results of a prospective multicentre study. Surg Endosc. 2021;35(4):1808–19.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Adamina M, Buchs NC, Penna M, Hompes R. St.Gallen consensus on safe implementation of transanal total mesorectal excision. Surg Endosc. 2018;32(3):1091–103.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sylla P, Knol JJ, D’Andrea AP, Perez RO, Atallah SB, Penna M, et al. Urethral Injury and Other Urologic Injuries During Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision: An International Collaborative Study. Ann Surg. 2021;274(2):e115–25.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Moon JY, Lee MR, Ha GW. Long-term oncologic outcomes of transanal TME compared with transabdominal TME for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc. 2022;36(5):3122–35.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hol JC, Burghgraef TA, Rutgers MLW, Crolla R, van Geloven NAW, Hompes R, et al. Comparison of laparoscopic versus robot-assisted versus transanal total mesorectal excision surgery for rectal cancer: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study of short-term outcomes. Br J Surg. 2021;108(11):1380–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zeng Z, Liu Z, Luo S, Liang Z, Huang L, Ruan L, et al. Three-year outcomes of transanal total mesorectal excision versus standard laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for mid and low rectal cancer. Surg Endosc. 2022;36(6):3902–10.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ma B, Gao P, Song Y, Zhang C, Zhang C, Wang L, et al. Transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of oncological and perioperative outcomes compared with laparoscopic total mesorectal excision. BMC Cancer. 2016;16:380.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Penna M, Hompes R, Arnold S, Wynn G, Austin R, Warusavitarne J, et al. Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision: International Registry Results of the First 720 Cases. Ann Surg. 2017;266(1):111–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roodbeen SX, Spinelli A, Bemelman WA, Di Candido F, Cardepont M, Denost Q, et al. Local Recurrence After Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision for Rectal Cancer: A Multicenter Cohort Study. Ann Surg. 2021;274(2):359–66.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roodbeen SX, Penna M, van Dieren S, Moran B, Tekkis P, Tanis PJ, et al. Local Recurrence and Disease-Free Survival After Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision: Results From the International TaTME Registry. J Natl Compr Cancer Network: JNCCN. 2021;19(11):1232–40.

Article  Google Scholar 

Klein MF, Seiersen M, Bulut O, Bech-Knudsen F, Jansen JE, Gögenur I. Short-term outcomes after transanal total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer in Denmark - a prospective multicentre study. Colorectal disease: official J Association Coloproctology Great Br Irel. 2021;23(4):834–42.

Article  Google Scholar 

Matsuda T, Takemasa I, Endo H, Mori S, Hasegawa S, Hida K et al. Local Recurrence of Rectal Cancer After Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision and Risk Factors: A Nationwide Multicenter Cohort Study in Japan. Annals of surgery open: perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches. Ann Surg Open. 2024;5(1):e369.