Brignole M, Auricchio A, Baron-Esquivias G, et al. 2013 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(29):2281–329.
Abraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL, et. all. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(24):1845–53.
Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J, et al. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(21):2140–50.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cazeau S, Leclercq C, Lavergne T, et al. Effects of multisite biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(12):873–80.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, et al. The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(15):1539–49.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bax JJ, Bleeker GB, Marwick TH, et al. Left ventricular dyssynchrony predicts response and prognosis after cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44(9):1834–40.
Chung ES, Leon AR, Tavazzi L, et al. Results of the predictors of response to CRT (PROSPECT) trial. Circulation. 2008;117(20):2608–16.
Thebault C, Donal E, Bernard A, et al. Real-time three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography: a novel technique to quantify global left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2011;12(1):26–32.
Seo Y, Ishizu T, Kawamura R, et al. Three-dimensional propagation imaging of left ventricular activation by speckle-tracking echocardiography to predict responses to cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2015;28(5):606–14.
Patel D, Trulock K, Kumar A, et al. Baseline right ventricular dysfunction predicts worse outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy implantation. J Card Fail. 2020;26(3):227–32.
Dawood M, Elsharkawy E, Nawar M, et al. Right ventricular response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: a three-dimensional and speckle tracking echocardiographic study. Am J Cardiol. 2023;205:150–61.
Schwarz K, Singh S, Dawson D, et al. Right ventricular function in left ventricular disease: pathophysiology and implications. Heart Lung Circ. 2013;22(7):507–11.
Khan FZ, Virdee MS, Read PA, et al. Impact of VV optimization in relation to left ventricular lead position: an acute haemodynamic study. Europace. 2011;13(6):845–52.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Seo Y, Yamasaki H, Kawamura R, et al. Left ventricular activation imaging by 3-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography. Comparison with electrical activation mapping. Circ J. 2013;77(10):2481–9.
Kapetanakis S, Kearney MT, Siva A, et al. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: a novel technique to quantify global left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony. Circulation. 2005;112(7):992–1000.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Reant P, Barbot L, Touche C, et al. Evaluation of global left ventricular systolic function using three-dimensional echocardiography speckle-tracking strain parameters. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2012;25(1):68–79.
Popović ZB, Thomas JD. Assessing observer variability: a user’s guide. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2017;7(3):317–24.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Koo TK, Li MY. A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med. 2016;15(2):155–63.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Igawa O. Functional and structural atrioventricular valve regurgitation prevention mechanism and inter-branch conduction pathway between left anterior and posterior fascicles. Electrocardiography. 2023;43(3):206–16.
v. Knorre, G.H. 100 Jahre „Das Reizleitungssystem des Säugetierherzens“von Sunao Tawara. Herzschr. Elektrophys. 2006;17:140–45.
Kresoja KP, Rosch S, Schöber AR, et al. Implications of tricuspid regurgitation and right ventricular volume overload in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur J Heart Fail. 2024;26(4):1025–35.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tomashitis B, Baicu CF, Butschek RA, et al. Acute hemodynamic effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy versus alternative pacing strategies in patients with left ventricular assist devices. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021;10(6).
Curtis AB, Worley SJ, Adamson PB, et al. Biventricular versus right ventricular pacing in heart failure patients with atrioven tricular block (BLOCK HF) Trial Investigators. Biventricular pacing for atrioventricular block and systolic dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1585–93.
Fujikura K, Makkiya M, Farooq M, et al. Speckle-tracking echocardiography with novel imaging technique of higher frame rate. J Clin Med. 2021;10(10):2095.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Seo Y, Ishizu T, Atsumi A, et al. Three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography. Circ J. 2014;78(6):1290–301.
Ruddox V, Mathisen M, Bækkevar M, et al. Is 3D echocardiography superior to 2D echocardiography in general practice? A systematic review of studies published between 2007 and 2012. Int J Cardiol. 2013 30;168(2):1306–15.
Chua S, Levine RA, Yosefy C, et al. Assessment of right ventricular function by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography improves accuracy and decreases interobserver variability compared with conventional two-dimensional views. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2009;10(5):619–24.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bhambhani A, Mathew A. Comparison of three-dimensional echocardiography and speckle tracking echocardiography in quantification and mapping of intraventricular mechanical dyssynchrony. Indian Heart J. 2019;71(3):256–62.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tanaka H, Hara H, Saba S, et al. Usefulness of three-dimensional speckle tracking strain to quantify dyssynchrony and the site of latest mechanical activation. Am J Cardiol. 2010;105(2):235–42.
Comments (0)