Al Shoyaib A, Archie SR, Karamyan VT (2020) Intraperitoneal route of drug administration: should it be used in experimental animal studies? Pharm Res 37:12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-019-2745-x
Al-Ghezi ZZ, Busbee PB, Alghetaa H, Nagarkatti PS, Nagarkatti M (2019) Combination of cannabinoids, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), mitigates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by altering the gut microbiome. Brain Behav Immun 82:25–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2019.07.028
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Alhouayek M, Muccioli GG (2012) The endocannabinoid system in inflammatory bowel diseases: from pathophysiology to therapeutic opportunity. Trends Mol Med 18(10):615–625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2012.07.009
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Bolyen E, Rideout JR, Dillon MR, Bokulich NA, Abnet CC et al (2019) Reproducible, interactive, scalable and extensible microbiome data science using QIIME 2. Nat Biotechnol 37(8):852–857. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-019-0209-9
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Booijink CC, El-Aidy S, Rajilić-Stojanović M, Heilig HG, Troost FJ, Smidt H, Kleerebezem M, De Vos WM, Zoetendal EG (2010) High temporal and inter-individual variation detected in the human ileal microbiota. Environ Microbiol. 12(12):3213-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02294.x. PMID: 20626454
Bradley S, Young S, Bakke AM, Holcombe L, Waller D et al (2022) Long-term daily feeding of cannabidiol is well-tolerated by healthy dogs. Front Vet Sci 9:977457. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.977457
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Callahan BJ, McMurdie PJ, Rosen MJ, Han AW, Johnson AJ, Holmes SP (2016) DADA2: High-resolution sample inference from illumina amplicon data. Nat Methods 13(7):581–583. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3869
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Cani PD, Plovier H, Van Hul M, Geurts L, Delzenne NM et al (2016) Endocannabinoids—at the crossroads between the gut microbiota and host metabolism. Nat Rev Endocrinol 12:133–143. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2015.211
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Cerino P, Buonerba C, Cannazza G, D’Auria J, Ottoni E et al (2021) A review of hemp as food and nutritional supplement. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res 6(1):19–27. https://doi.org/10.1089/can.2020.0001
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ćesić D, Lugović Mihić L, Ozretić P, Lojkić I, Buljan M et al (2023) Association of gut lachnospiraceae and chronic spontaneous urticaria. Life 13(6):1280. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13061280
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Couch DG, Maudslay H, Doleman B, Lund JN, O’Sullivan SE (2018) The use of cannabinoids in colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 24:680–697. https://doi.org/10.1093/IBD/IZY014
Couch DG, Cook H, Ortori C, Barrett D, Lund JN, O’Sullivan SE (2019) Palmitoylethanolamide and cannabidiol prevent infammation-induced hyperpermeability of the human gut in vitro and in vivo-a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind controlled trial. Inflamm Bowel Dis 25(6):1006–1018. https://doi.org/10.1093/ibd/izz017
Dhariwal A, Chong J, Habib S, King IL, Agellon LB, Xia J (2017) Microbiomeanalyst: a web-based tool for comprehensive statistical, visual and meta-analysis of microbiome data. Nucleic Acids Res 45(W1):W180–W188. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx295
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Donaldson G, Lee S, Mazmanian S (2016) Gut biogeography of the bacterial microbiota. Nat Rev Microbiol 14:20–32. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3552
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Efremova I, Maslennikov R, Poluektova E, Vasilieva E, Zharikov Y (2023) Epidemiology of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. World J Gastroenterol 29(22):3400–3421. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v29.i22.3400
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fusco W, Lorenzo MB, Cintoni M, Porcari S, Rinninella E et al (2023) Short-chain fatty-acid-producing bacteria: key components of the human gut microbiota. Nutrients 15(9):2211. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15092211
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Gorelick J, Assa-Glazer T, Zandani G et al (2022) THC and CBD affect metabolic syndrome parameters including microbiome in mice fed high fat-cholesterol diet. J Cannabis Res 4:27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42238-022-00137-w
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Henderson RG, Lefever TW, Heintz MM, Trexler KR, Borghoff SJ, Bonn-Miller MO (2023) Oral toxicity evaluation of Cannabidiol. Food Chem Toxicol 176:113778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2023.113778
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Ibrahim I, Syamala S, Ayariga JA, Xu J, Robertson BK (2022) Modulatory effect of gut microbiota on the gut-brain, gut-bone axes, and the impact of cannabinoids. Metabolites 12(12):124710.3390/metabo12121247. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12121247
Izzo AA, Sharkey KA (2010) Cannabinoids and the gut: new developments and emerging concepts. Pharmacol Ther 126(1):21–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.12.005
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Javadi-Paydar M, Creehan KM, Kerr TM, Taffe MA (2019) Vapor inhalation of cannabidiol (CBD) in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 184:172741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2019.172741
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Karoly HC, Mueller RL, Bidwell LC, Hutchison KE (2020 ) Cannabinoids and the microbiota–gut–brain axis: emerging effects of cannabidiol and potential applications to alcohol use disorders. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 44(2):340–353. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14256
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Kasahara K, Krautkramer KA, Org E, Romano KA, Kerby RL et al (2018) Interactions between roseburia intestinalis and diet modulate atherogenesis in a murine model. Nat Microbiol 3:1461–1471. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0272-x
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Katoh K, Toh H (2010) Parallelization of the MAFFT multiple sequence alignment program. Bioinformatics 26(15):1899–1900. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btq224
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Kim HJ, Moon CM, Kang JL, Park EM (2021) Aging effects on the diurnal patterns of gut microbial composition in male and female mice. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 25(6):575–583. https://doi.org/10.4196/kjpp.2021.25.6.575
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Klindworth A, Pruesse E, Schweer T, Peplies J, Quast C et al (2013) Evaluation of general 16S ribosomal RNA gene PCR primers for classical and next-generation sequencing-based diversity studies. Nucleic Acids Res 41(1):e1. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks808
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Lachenmeier DW, Sproll C, Walch SG (2023) Does cannabidiol (CBD) in food supplements pose a serious health risk? Consequences of the European food safety authority (EFSA) clock stop regarding novel food authorisation. Psychoactives 2:66–75. https://doi.org/10.3390/psychoactives2010005
Li F, Feng Y, Liu H, Kong D, Hsueh C-Y et al (2022) Gut microbiome and metabolome changes in mice with acute vestibular deficit. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 12:821780. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2022.821780
Comments (0)