1. Sharma U, Singh S. Immunobiology of leishmaniasis. Indian J Exp Biol. 2009; 47(6):412-23.
2. Zolfaghari A, Beheshti-Maal K, Ahadi AM, et al. Identification of Leishmania species and frequency distribution of lrv1 and lrv2 viruses on cutaneous leishmaniasis patients in isfahan province, Iran. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2023;41:13-18.
3. Faulde MK, Heyl G, Amirih ML. Zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis, Afghanistan. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:1623-4.
4. Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Human parasitology. Academic Press. 2018 May 28.
5. Mahmoudzadeh-Niknam H, Kiaei SS, Iravani D. Leishmania tropica infection, in comparison to Leishmania major, induces lower delayed type hypersensitivity in balb/c mice. Korean J Parasitol. 2007; 45(2):103-9.
6. Mears ER, Modabber F, Don R, et al. A review: The current in vivo models for the discovery and utility of new anti-leishmanial drugs targeting cutaneous leishmaniasis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015; 9(9):e0003889.
7. Bamorovat M, Sharifi I, Tavakoli Oliaee R, et al. Determinants of unresponsiveness to treatment in cutaneous leishmaniasis: A focus on anthroponotic form due to Leishmania tropica. Front Microbiol. 2021; 12:638957.
8. Field AE, Wagage S, Conrad SM, et al. Reduced pathology following infection with transgenic Leishmania major expressing murine cd40 ligand. Infect Immun. 2007;75:3140-3149.
9. Elmahallawy EK, Alkhaldi AA, Saleh AA. Host immune response against leishmaniasis and parasite persistence strategies: A review and assessment of recent research. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021;139:111671.
10. Awasthi A, Mathur RK, Saha B. Immune response to Leishmania infection. Indian J Med Res. 2004;119:238-258.
11. Seimon T, Tabas I. Mechanisms and consequences of macrophage apoptosis in atherosclerosis. J Lipid Res. 2009; 50 Suppl(Suppl):S382-7.
12. Filardy AA, Costa-da-Silva AC, Koeller CM, et al. Infection with Leishmania major induces a cellular stress response in macrophages. PLoS One. 2014; 9(1):e85715.
13. Grode L, Seiler P, Baumann S, et al. Increased vaccine efficacy against tuberculosis of recombinant Mycobacterium bovis bacille calmette-guerin mutants that secrete listeriolysin. J Clin Invest. 2005;115(9):2472-2479.
14. Oliveira SC, Splitter GA. Cd8+ type 1 cd44hi cd45 rblo t lymphocytes control intracellular Brucella abortus infection as demonstrated in major histocompatibility complex class i‐and class ii‐deficient mice. Eur J Immunol. 1995;25(9):2551-2557.
15. Kamir D, Zierow S, Leng L, et al. A Leishmania ortholog of macrophage migration inhibitory factor modulates host macrophage responses. J Immunol. 2008; 180(12):8250-61.
16. Akarid K, Arnoult D, Micic‐Polianski J, et al. Leishmania major‐mediated prevention of programmed cell death induction in infected macrophages is associated with the repression of mitochondrial release of cytochrome c. J Leukoc Biol. 2004;76:95-103.
17. Apte SS, Mattei M-G, Olsen BR. Mapping of the human bax gene to chromosome 19q13. 3–q13. 4 and isolation of a novel alternatively spliced transcript, baxδ. Genomics. 1995;26:592-594.
18. Oltval ZN, Milliman CL, Korsmeyer SJ. Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, bax, that accelerates programed cell death. Cell. 1993;74:609-619.
19. Weng C, Li Y, Xu D, et al. Specific cleavage of mcl-1 by caspase-3 in tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (trail)-induced apoptosis in jurkat leukemia t cells. J Biol Chem. 2005; 280(11):10491-500.
20. McNeish I, Bell S, McKay T, et al. Expression of smac/diablo in ovarian carcinoma cells induces apoptosis via a caspase-9-mediated pathway. Exp Cell Res. 2003;286:186-198.
21. Moshrefi M, Spotin A, Kafil HS, et al. Tumor suppressor p53 induces apoptosis of host lymphocytes experimentally infected by Leishmania major, by activation of bax and caspase-3: A possible survival mechanism for the parasite. Parasitol Res. 2017;116:2159-2166.
22. Cianciulli A, Porro C, Calvello R, et al. Resistance to apoptosis in Leishmania infantum-infected human macrophages: A critical role for anti-apoptotic bcl-2 protein and cellular iap1/2. Clin Exp Med. 2018;18:251-261.
23. Beattie L, Evans K, Kaye P, et al. Transgenic Leishmania and the immune response to infection. Parasite Immunol. 2008;30:255-266.
24. Sambrook J, Russell DW, Sambrook J. The condensed protocols: From molecular cloning: A laboratory manual. CSHL Press, NY; 2006.
25. Maniatis T. Molecular cloning. A laboratory manual. 1982.
26. Donyavi T, Bandehpour M, Kazemi B. Preparation of transgenic Iranian lizard Leishmania coding hil-12. Iran J Microbiol. 2017; 9(5):305-311.
27. Cuervo P, De Jesus JB, Saboia-Vahia L, et al. Proteomic characterization of the released/secreted proteins of Leishmania (viannia) braziliensis promastigotes. J Proteomics. 2009;73:79-92.
28. Datta AR, Wentz BA, Russell J. Cloning of the listeriolysin o gene and development of specific gene probes for Listeria monocytogenes. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990;56(12):3874-3877.
29. Singh N, Gupta R, Jaiswal AK, et al. Transgenic Leishmania donovani clinical isolates expressing green fluorescent protein constitutively for rapid and reliable ex vivo drug screening. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009;64:370-374.
30. Rieger AM, Nelson KL, Konowalchuk JD, et al. Modified annexin v/propidium iodide apoptosis assay for accurate assessment of cell death. J Vis Exp. 2011; (50):2597.
31. Rabhi I, Rabhi S, Ben-Othman R, et al. Transcriptomic signature of Leishmania infected mice macrophages: A metabolic point of view. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012; 6(8):e1763.
32. Patel AP, Deacon A, Getti G. Development and validation of four Leishmania species constitutively expressing GFP protein. A model for drug discovery and disease pathogenesis studies. Parasitology. 2014;141(4):501-10.
33. Aghaei M, Khanahmad H, Jalali A, et al. Effect of transgenic Leishmania major expressing mLLO-Bax-Smac fusion gene in the apoptosis of the infected macrophages. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2021; 24(12):1666-1675.
34. Aghaei M, Khanahmad H, Aghaei S, et al. Evaluation of transgenic Leishmania infantum expressing mLLO-BAX-SMAC in the apoptosis of the infected macrophages in vitro and in vivo. Parasite Immunol. 2020;42(11):e12726.
35. Kianmehr A, Golavar R, Rouintan M, et al. Cloning and expression of codon-optimized recombinant darbepoetin alfa in Leishmania tarentolae T7-TR. Protein Expr Purif. 2016;118:120-5.
36. Du C, Fang M, Li Y, et al. Smac, a mitochondrial protein that promotes cytochrome c–dependent caspase activation by eliminating IAP inhibition. Cell. 2000;102(1):33-42.
37. Esseiva AC, Chanez AL, Bochud‐Allemann N, et al. Temporal dissection of Bax‐induced events leading to fission of the single mitochondrion in Trypanosoma brucei. EMBO Rep. 2004;5(3):268-73.