O’Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, Casey DE Jr, Chung MK, de Lemos JA, Ettinger SM, Fang JC, Fesmire FM, Franklin BA, Granger CB, Krumholz HM, Linderbaum JA, Morrow DA, Newby LK, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:e78–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.019.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, Antunes MJ, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Bueno H, Caforio ALP, Crea F, Goudevenos JA, Halvorsen S, Hindricks G, Kastrati A, Lenzen MJ, Prescott E, Roffi M, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2018;39:119–77. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ducas RA, Labos C, Allen D, Golian M, Jeyaraman M, Lys J, Mann A, Copstein L, Vokey S, Rabbani R, Zarychanski R, Abou-Setta AM, Menkis AH. Association of pre-hospital ECG administration with clinical outcomes in ST-segment myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Cardiol. 2016;32:1531–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2016.06.004.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Le May MR, So DY, Dionne R, Glover CA, Froeschl MP, Wells GA, Davies RF, Sherrard HL, Maloney J, Marquis JF, O’Brien ER, Trickett J, Poirier P, Ryan SC, Ha A, et al. A citywide protocol for primary PCI in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:231–40. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa073102.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bradley EH, Herrin J, Wang Y, Barton BA, Webster TR, Mattera JA, Roumanis SA, Curtis JP, Nallamothu BK, Magid DJ, McNamara RL, Parkosewich J, Loeb JM, Krumholz HM. Strategies for reducing the door-to-balloon time in acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2308–20. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa063117.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sørensen JT, Terkelsen CJ, Nørgaard BL, Trautner S, Hansen TM, Bøtker HE, Lassen JF, Andersen HR. Urban and rural implementation of pre-hospital diagnosis and direct referral for primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2011;32:430–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehq437.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Diercks DB, Kontos MC, Chen AY, Pollack CV Jr, Wiviott SD, Rumsfeld JS, Magid DJ, Gibler WB, Cannon CP, Peterson ED, Roe MT. Utilization and impact of pre-hospital electrocardiograms for patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: data from the NCDR (National Cardiovascular Data Registry) ACTION (Acute Coronary Treatment and Intervention Outcomes Network) Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:161–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.09.030.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kohashi K, Nakano M, Isshiki T, Maeno Y, Tanimoto S, Asano T, Masuda N, Hayashi K, Sasaki S, Shintani Y, Saito T, Kitamura T, Kagiyama K, Oguni T, Ohta M, et al. Clinical efficacy of pre-hospital electrocardiogram transmission in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Int Heart J. 2023;64:535–42. https://doi.org/10.1536/ihj.22-633.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zarich SW, Sachdeva R, Fishman R, Werdmann MJ, Parniawski M, Bernstein L, Dilella M. Effectiveness of a multidisciplinary quality improvement initiative in reducing door-to-balloon times in primary angioplasty. J Interv Cardiol. 2004;17:191–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8183.2004.00383.x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koh JQ, Tong DC, Sriamareswaran R, Yeap A, Yip B, Wu S, Perera P, Menon S, Noaman SA, Layland J. In-hospital ‘CODE STEMI’ improves door-to-balloon time in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Emerg Med Australas. 2018;30:222–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.12855.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Isono H, Maeno T, Watanabe S. Reduction in door-to-balloon time with training for effective and efficient action in medical service-better process (TEAMS-BP) at a community hospital in Japan. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2018;244:305–15. https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.244.305.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Youssef AA, Hsieh YK, Cheng CI, Wu CJ. A single transradial guiding catheter for right and left coronary angiography and intervention. EuroIntervention. 2008;3:475–81. https://doi.org/10.4244/eijv3i4a85.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee KH, Torii S, Oguri M, Miyaji T, Kiyooka T, Ono Y, Asada K, Adachi T, Takahashi A, Ikari Y. Reduction of door-to-balloon time in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction by single-catheter primary percutaneous coronary intervention method. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2022;99:314–21. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.29797.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Torii S, Fujii T, Murakami T, Nakazawa G, Ijichi T, Nakano M, Ohno Y, Shinozaki N, Yoshimachi F, Ikari Y. Impact of a single universal guiding catheter on door-to-balloon time in primary transradial coronary intervention for ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Interv Ther. 2017;32:114–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12928-016-0395-z.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Urban P, Mehran R, Colleran R, Angiolillo DJ, Byrne RA, Capodanno D, Cuisset T, Cutlip D, Eerdmans P, Eikelboom J, Farb A, Gibson CM, Gregson J, Haude M, James SK, et al. Defining high bleeding risk in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a consensus document from the Academic Research Consortium for High Bleeding Risk. Eur Heart J. 2019;40:2632–53. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz372.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mehran R, Rao SV, Bhatt DL, Gibson CM, Caixeta A, Eikelboom J, Kaul S, Wiviott SD, Menon V, Nikolsky E, Serebruany V, Valgimigli M, Vranckx P, Taggart D, Sabik JF, et al. Standardized bleeding definitions for cardiovascular clinical trials: a consensus report from the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium. Circulation. 2011;123:2736–47. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.110.009449.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Levi N, Wolff R, Jubeh R, Shuvy M, Steinmetz Y, Perel N, Maller T, Amsalem I, Hitter R, Asher E, Turyan A, Karmi M, Orlev A, Dratva D, Khoury Z, et al. Culprit lesion coronary intervention before complete angiography in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7:e243729. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3729.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Plourde G, Abdelaal E, Bataille Y, MacHaalany J, Dery JP, Dery U, Larose E, De Larochelliere R, Gleeton O, Barbeau G, Roy L, Costerousse O, Bertrand OF. Effect on door-to-balloon time of immediate transradial percutaneous coronary intervention on culprit lesion in ST-elevation myocardial infarction compared to diagnostic angiography followed by primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 2013;111:836–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.11.059.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guo J, Wang G, Li Z, Liu Z, Wang Y, Wang S, Wang Y, Wu Y, Wang H, Wang Y, Zhang L, Hua Q. Culprit vessel revascularization first with primary use of a dedicated transradial guiding catheter to reduce door to balloon time in primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:1022488. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.1022488.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ludman P, Zeymer U, Danchin N, Kala P, Laroche C, Sadeghi M, Caporale R, Shaheen SM, Legutko J, Iakobishvili Z, Alhabib KF, Motovska Z, Studencan M, Mimoso J, Becker D, et al. Care of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: an international analysis of quality indicators in the acute coronary syndrome STEMI Registry of the EURObservational Research Programme and ACVC and EAPCI Associations of the European Society of Cardiology in 11 462 patients. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2023;12:22–37. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjacc/zuac143.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Natsuaki M, Watanabe H, Morimoto T, Yamamoto K, Obayashi Y, Nishikawa R, Ando K, Domei T, Suwa S, Ogita M, Isawa T, Takenaka H, Yamamoto T, Ishikawa T, Hisauchi I, et al. An aspirin-free versus dual antiplatelet strategy for coronary stenting: STOPDAPT-3 randomized trial. Circulation. 2024;149:585–600. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.066720.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Phua K, Chew NWS, Sim V, Zhang AA, Rastogi S, Kojodjojo P, Chor WD, Koh BC, Leong BS, Ng ZY, Tung BW, Ambhore A, Kong WKF, Poh KK, Chai P, et al. One-year outcomes of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2022;53:335–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11239-021-02557-6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kuroda S, Matsumoto S, Sano T, Kitai T, Yonetsu T, Kohsaka S, Torii S, Kishi T, Komuro I, Hirata KI, Node K, Matsue Y. External validation of the 4C Mortality Score for patients with COVID-19 and pre-existing cardiovascular diseases/risk factors. BMJ Open. 2021;11:e052708. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052708.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ozaki Y, Hara H, Onuma Y, Katagiri Y, Amano T, Kobayashi Y, Muramatsu T, Ishii H, Kozuma K, Tanaka N, Matsuo H, Uemura S, Kadota K, Hikichi Y, Tsujita K, et al. CVIT expert consensus document on primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) update 2022. Cardiovasc Interv Ther. 2022;37:1–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12928-021-00829-9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Neumann FJ, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, Alfonso F, Banning AP, Benedetto U, Byrne RA, Collet JP, Falk V, Head SJ, Juni P, Kastrati A, Koller A, Kristensen SD, Niebauer J, et al. 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur Heart J. 2019;40:87–165. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy394.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar