Morris LM, Kellman RM (2013) Complications in facial trauma complications in facial plastic surgery. Issue Facial Plast Surg Clin 21(4):605–617
Afzelius LE, Rosen C (1980) Facial fractures. a review of 368 cases. Int J Oral Surg 9:25–32
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Oji C (1999) Jaw fractures in Enugu, Nigeria. 1985–1995. BrJ Oral Maxillofac Surg. 37:106–109
Banks P, Brown A (2001) Fractures of the facial skeleton, 1st edn. Wright, Oxford, pp 40–155
Klenk G, Kovacs A (2003) Etiology and pattern of facial fractures in the United Arab Emirates. J Craniofac Surg 14:78–84
Motamedi MH (2003) An assessment of maxillofacial fractures: a five-year study of 237 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61:61–64
McGalliard RJ, Kimpton J, McLeod NMH (2017) Ophthalmic outcomes of fractured zygomaS. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 55:363–366
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Al-Qurainy IA, Stassen LF, Dutton GN, Moos KF, El-Attar A (1991) The characteristics of midfacial fractures and the association with opthalmic injury: a prospective study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 29:291–301
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Malik AH, Shah AA, Ahmad I, Shah BA (2017) Opthalmic injuries in patients of zygomatico-complex (ZMC) fractures. J. Maxillofac Oral Surg. 16(2):243–247
Amrith S, Lim TC, Saw SM, Lee TK (2000) Ophthalmic involvement in craniomaxillofacial trauma. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 28(3):140–147
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Buehler JA, Tannyhill RJ (2003) Complications in the treatment of midfacial fractures. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin 15(2):195–212
Holt GR, Holt JE (1983) Incidence of eye injuries in facial fractures: an analysis of 727 cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 91:276–279
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Jansma J, Bos RR, Vissink A (1997) Zygomatic fractures. Ned TijdschrTandheelkd 104:436–439
Hakelius L, Pontèn B (1973) Results of immediate and delayed surgical treat-ment of facial fractures with diplopia. J Maxillofac Surg 1:150–154
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Shumrick KA, Kersten RC, Kulwin DR et al (1997) Criteria for selective man-agement of the orbital rim and floor in zygomatic complex and midfacefractures. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123(4):378–384
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tanaka N, Tomitsuka K, Shionoya K et al (1994) Aetiology of maxillofacial fractures. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 32:19–23
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fasola AO, Nyako EA, Obiechina AE et al (2003) Trends in the characterstics of maxillofacial fractures in Nigeria. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61:1140–1143
Hollier LH, Thornton J, Pazmino P et al (2003) The management of orbitozy-gomatic fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg 111:2386–2392
Rohrich RJ, Hollier LH, Watumull D (1992) Optimizing the management for bizygomatic fractures. Clin Plast Surg 19(149–65):2
Ellis E III, Reddy L (2004) Status of the internal orbit after reduction of zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 62:275
Hammer B (1995) Orbital fractures; diagnosis, operative treatment, secondarycorrections. Hogrefe & Huber, Göttingen Bern, p 50
Williams JL (1994) Fractures of the zygomatic complex and orbit. In: Rowe NL, Williams JL (eds) Maxillofacial injuries, 2nd edn. ChurchillLivingstone, London, p 526
Hofmann WB (1969) Injuries of the zygomatic and maxillary bones. Otolaryngol Clin North America 2(2):303–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-6665(20)33218-7
Sacks AC, Friedland JA (1979) Orbital floor fractures: should they be exploredearly? Plast Reconstr Surg 64:190–193
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Crewe TC (1978) Significance of the orbital floor in zygomatic injuries. Int J Surg 7:235–239
Neovius E, Fransson M, Persson C, Clarliden S, Filip Farnebo T, Lundgren K (2017) Long-term sensory disturbances after orbitozygomatic fractures. J Plastic, Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 70:120–126
Haworth S, Bates A, Beech A, Knepil G (2017) A clinical decision rule to predict zygomatico-maxillary fractures. J Cranio-Maxillo-Fac Surg 45:1333–1337
Jamal BT, Pfahler SM, Lane KA, Bilyk JR, Pribitkin EA, Diecidue RJ, Taub DI (2009) Ophthalmic injuries in patients with zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures requiring surgical repair. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67:986–989
Roth J, Hingst V, Lenz JH (2012) Blindness following severe midfacial trauma–case report and review. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 40(7):608–613
Marin MI, Tejero TR, Dominguez FM et al (1998) Opthalmic injuries in midfacial fractures. Orbit 17:41
Ioannides C, Treffers W, Rutten M et al (1988) Opthalmic injuries associated with fractures involving the orbit. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 16:157
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kallela I, Hyrkas T, Paukku P et al (1994) Blindness after maxillofacial blunt trauma: evaluation of candidates for optic nerve decompression surgery. J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg. 22(4):220–225
Sulea D, Cracana A, Costan VV, Popescu E (2017) The value of 3-D imaging in the diagnosis and preoperative planning of fractures of the zygomatic complex. Rom J Oral Rehabil 9(1):75–81
Yew CC, Shaari R, Rahman SA, Alam MK (2015) White-eyed blowout fracture: diagnostic pitfalls and review of literature. Injury 46(9):1856–1859
Remulla HD, Bilyk JR, Rubin PA (1995) Pseudo-entrapment of extraopthalmic muscles in patients with orbital fractures. J Craniomaxillofac Trauma 1(4):16–29
Al-Qurainy IA, Dutton GN, Stassen LFA et al (1991) Diplopia following midfacial fractures. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 29:302
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Jamal BT, Pfahler SM, Lane KA, Bilyk JR, Pribitkin EA, Diecidue RJ et al (2009) Ophthalmic injuries in patients with zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures requiring surgical repair. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67:986–989
Board SP, Linden J (2008) Trauma to the globe and orbit. Emerg Med Clin N Am 26:97–123
Patil SG, Kotwal IA, Joshi U, Allurkar S, Thakur N, Aftab A (2016) Ophthalmological evaluation by a maxillofacial surgeon and an ophthalmologist in assessing the damage to the orbital contents in midfacial fractures: a prospective study. J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. 15(3):328–335
Mittal G, Singh N, Suvarana S, Mittal SR (2012) A prospective study on ophthalmic injuries related to maxillofacial trauma in Indian population. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 3(2):152–158
Comments (0)