Rees DC, Williams TN, Gladwin MT. Sickle-cell disease. Lancet. 2010;376(9757):2018–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61029-X.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chakravorty S. Williams TNSickle cell disease: a neglected chronic disease of increasing global health importanceArchives. Disease Child. 2015;100:48–53.
Brousse V, Makani J, Rees DC. Management of sickle cell disease in the community. BMJ 2014;348;g1765.
Piel FB, Patil AP, Howes RE, Nyangiri OA, Gething PW, Dewi M, et al. Global epidemiology of sickle haemoglobin in neonates: a contemporary geostatistical model-based map and population estimates. Lancet. 2013;381(9861):142–51.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Smiley D, Dagogo-Jack S, Umpierrez G. Therapy insight: metabolic and endocrine disorders in sickle cell disease. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2008;4(2):102-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpendmet0702. PMID: 18212812.
Alves C, Braid Z. Endocrine disorders in Sickle-Cell Disease. Curr Pediatr Reviews. 2011;7:68–72.
Mandava M, Lew J, Tisdale JF, Limerick E, Fitzhugh CD, Hsieh MM. Thyroid and adrenal dysfunction in Hemoglobinopathies before and after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant. J Endocr Soc. 2023;7(12):bvad134. https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad134.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Biondi B, Cappola AR, Cooper DS, Subclinical Hypothyroidism. A Review. JAMA. 2019;322(2):153–160. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.9052. PMID: 31287527.
Chaker L, Bianco AC, Jonklaas J, Peeters RP, Hypothyroidism. Lancet. 2017;390(10101):1550–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30703-1. Epub 2017 Mar 20.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chaker L, Razvi S, Bensenor IM, et al. Hypothyroidism Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2022;8:30. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-022-00357-7.
Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaf J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. J Clin Epidemiol. 2009;62:e1–34.
Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A. Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016;5:210.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wells GA, Shea B, O’Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M et al. The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of non randomised studies in meta-analyses. Ottawa, ON, Canada: The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; 2013. http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp
Wallace BC, Dahabreh IJ, Trikalinos TA, Lau J, Trow P, Schmid CH. Closing the gap between methodologists and end-users: R as a computational back-end. J Stat Softw. 2012;49:1–15.
Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins JPT, Rothstein HR. A basic introduction to fixed-effect and random-effects models for meta-analysis. Res Synth Methods. 2010;1:97–111.
Begg CB, Mazumdar M. Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics. 1994;1:1088–101.
Duval S, Tweedie R. Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics. 2000;56:455–63.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Akiibinu MO, Omiwole MO, Akinola F, et al. Endocrine and Growth disorders in children with Haemoglobin-SS. Afr J Health Sci. 2020;33(1):14–22.
Akodu SO, Adekanmbi AF, Ogunlesi TA, Fetuga MB. Are we missing hypothyroidism among children with Sickle Cell Anaemia? Ethiop J Health Sci. 2023;33(6):963. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v33i6.6.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Burakgazi G, Ilhan G, Ozcan O, Dirican E. Ultrasonographic shear wave elastography of the thyroid in patients with sickle cell anemia. Asian Biomed (Res Rev News). 2022;16(3):137–43. https://doi.org/10.2478/abm-2022-0017.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
ElAlfy MS, El-Sherif NH, Sakr HM, El Ashkar MNM. Thyroid hemodynamic alterations in Egyptian patients with sickle cell disease: relation to disease severity, total body iron and thyroid function. Expert Rev Hematol. 2019;12(8):589–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/17474086.2019.1629900.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fung EB, Harmatz PR, Lee PD, Milet M, Bellevue R, Jeng MR, Kalinyak KA, Hudes M, Bhatia S, Vichinsky EP, Multi-Centre Study of Iron Overload Research Group. Increased prevalence of iron-overload associated endocrinopathy in Thalassaemia versus sickle-cell disease. Br J Haematol. 2006;135(4):574–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06332.x.
Hagag A, El-Farargy S, Abo El-Enein MM. Study of adrenal functions using ACTH stimulation test in Egyptian children with Sickle Cell Anemia: correlation with Iron overload. Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res. 2015;9(2):60–6.
Garadah TS, Jaradat AA, Alalawi ME, Hassan AB. Hormonal and echocardiographic abnormalities in adult patients with sickle-cell anemia in Bahrain. J Blood Med. 2016;7:283–9. https://doi.org/10.2147/JBM.S124426.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hagag AA, El-Asy HM, Badraia IM, Hablas NM, El-Latif AEA. Thyroid function in Egyptian children with sickle cell Anemia in correlation with Iron load. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2019;19(1):46–52. https://doi.org/10.2174/1871530318666180912153349.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Karazincir S, Balci A, Yonden Z, Gali E, Daplan T, Beyoglu Y, Kaya H, Egilmez E. Thyroid doppler indices in patients with sickle cell disease. Clin Imaging. 2013 Sep-Oct;37(5):852–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2013.05.008.
Mandese V, Bigi E, Bruzzi P, Palazzi G, Predieri B, Lucaccioni L, Cellini M, Iughetti L. Endocrine and metabolic complications in children and adolescents with Sickle Cell Disease: an Italian cohort study. BMC Pediatr. 2019;19(1):56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1423-9.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ozen S, Unal S, Erçetin N, Taşdelen B. Frequency and risk factors of endocrine complications in Turkish children and adolescents with sickle cell anemia. Turk J Haematol. 2013;30(1):25–31. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjh.2012.0001.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kaudha G, Piloya T, Musiime V, Kuteesa MG, Namugerwa S, Owomugisha G, Wachepa SA, Lubwama SK, Kiguli S, Tumwine JK. Prevalence and factors associated with hypothyroidism in children with sickle cell anemia aged 6 months – 17 years attending the Sickle Cell Clinic, Mulago Hospital, Uganda; a cross-sectional study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2023;23(1):60. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-023-01317-2.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kadim GA, Ibraheem SA, Abbas HJ. Assessment of growth-related hormones in patients with hereditary hemoglobinopathies. Int J Health Sci. 2022;6753–64. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns4.11020.
Evliyaoğlu N, Kilinç Y, Sargin O. Thyroid functions in mild and severe forms of sickle cell anemia. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1996;38(5):460–3. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200x.1996.tb03527.x.
Soliman AT, Darwish A, Mohammed SH, Bassiony MR, el Banna N, Asfour M. Circulating growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and free thyroxine, GH response to clonidine provocation and CT scanning of the hypothalamic-pituitary area in children with sickle cell disease. J Trop Pediatr. 1995;41(5):285–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/41.5.285.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Swain JB, IN SICKLE-CELL DISEASE. Mohanty N.m Kumar Patel, and chakradhar majhi. THYROID FUNCTION TEST. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. July 2023;16:125–8. https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2023.v16i7.47607.
Phuljhele S, Kurrey VK, Verma A, Hura KS. Study of Reproductive & thyroid hormones in adolescent with Sickle Cell Disease. Int J Med Res Rev. 2015;3(9):1084–9. https://doi.org/10.17511/ijmrr.2015.i9.197.
Mohammed JB. Relation between interferon-gamma gene expression and its serum level with thyroid hormone status and Ferritin level in Iraqi sickle cell anemia patients. Bionatura [Internet]. 2023;8(CSS 3):1–10. https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.72
Manafa PO, Okocha EC, Ekuma-Okereke O, Aneke JC, Ikegwuonu JA, Ibe NC. Assessment of thyroid hormone levels among Sickle Cell Disease patients in steady clinical state at Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria. J Med Lab Sci. 2020;30(3):79–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4038745.
Evangelidis P, Venou TM, Fani B, Vlachaki E, Gavriilaki E, on behalf of the International Hemoglobinopathy Research Network (INHERENT). Endocrinopathies in Hemoglobinopathies: what is the role of Iron? Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(22):16263. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242216263.
Comments (0)