Alexander, D. J. (2007). An overview of the epidemiology of avian influenza. Vaccine, 25, 5637–5644.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Baek, Y. G., Lee, Y. N., Lee, D. H., Shin, J. I., Lee, J. H., Chung, D. H., Lee, E. K., Heo, G. B., Sagong, M., Kye, S. J., et al. (2021). Multiple reassortants of H5N8 clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses detected in South Korea during the winter of 2020–2021. Viruses, 13, 490.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chen, J., Ma, J., White, S. K., Cao, Z., Zhen, Y., He, S., Zhu, W., Ke, C., Zhang, Y., Su, S., et al. (2015). Live poultry market workers are susceptible to both avian and swine influenza viruses, Guangdong Province, China. Veterinary Microbiology, 181(3–4), 230–235.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chen, L. J., Lin, X. D., Guo, W. P., Tian, J. H., Wang, W., Ying, X. H., Wang, M. R., Yu, B., Yang, Z. Q., Shi, M., et al. (2016). Diversity and evolution of avian influenza viruses in live poultry markets, free-range poultry and wild wetland birds in China. The Journal of General Virology, 97, 844–854.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chen, L. J., Lin, X. D., Tian, J. H., Liao, Y., Ying, X. H., Shao, J. W., Yu, B., Guo, J. J., Wang, M. R., Peng, Y., et al. (2017). Diversity, evolution and population dynamics of avian influenza viruses circulating in the live poultry markets in China. Virology, 505, 33–41.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Choi, J. G., Lee, Y. J., Kim, Y. J., Lee, E. K., Jeong, O. M., Sung, H. W., Kim, J. H., & Kwon, J. H. (2008). An inactivated vaccine to control the current H9N2 low pathogenic avian influenza in Korea. Journal of Veterinary Science, 9, 67–74.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Choi, Y. K., Seo, S. H., Kim, J. A., Webby, R. J., & Webster, R. G. (2005). Avian influenza viruses in Korean live poultry markets and their pathogenic potential. Virology, 332, 529–537.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Davidson, I., Fusaro, A., Heidari, A., Monne, I., & Cattoli, G. (2014). Molecular evolution of H9N2 avian influenza viruses in Israel. Virus Genes, 48, 457–463.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Dong, G., Luo, J., Zhang, H., Wang, C., Duan, M., Deliberto, T. J., Nolte, D. L., Ji, G., & He, H. (2011). Phylogenetic diversity and genotypical complexity of H9N2 influenza A viruses revealed by genomic sequence analysis. PLoS ONE, 6, e17212.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
El Khantour, A., Soulaymani, A., Salek, M., Maltouf, A. F., Darkaoui, S., El Mellouli, F., Ducatez, M. F., & Fellahi, S. (2020). Molecular characterization of the hemagglutinin gene of H9N2 avian influenza viruses isolated from broiler flocks in Morocco from 2016 to 2018. Veterinary Archives, 90, 477–484.
Guo, Y. J., Krauss, S., Senne, D. A., Mo, I. P., Lo, K. S., Xiong, X. P., Norwood, M., Shortridge, K. F., Webster, R. G., & Guan, Y. (2000). Characterization of the pathogenicity of members of the newly established H9N2 influenza virus lineages in Asia. Virology, 267, 279–288.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Han, L., He, W., Yan, H., Li, X., Wang, C., Shi, Q., Zhou, T., & Dong, G. (2019). The evolution and molecular characteristics of H9N2 avian influenza viruses in Jiangxi of China. Journal of Medical Virology, 91, 711–716.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Heo, G. B., Kye, S. J., Sagong, M., Lee, E. K., Lee, K. N., Lee, Y. N., Choi, K. S., Lee, M. H., & Lee, Y. J. (2021). Genetic characterization of H9N2 avian influenza virus previously unrecognized in Korea. Journal of Veterinary Science, 22, e21.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hoffmann, E., Stech, J., Guan, Y., Webster, R. G., & Perez, D. R. (2001). Universal primer set for the full-length amplification of all influenza A viruses. Archives of Virology, 146, 2275–2289.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Homme, P. J., & Easterday, B. C. (1970). Avian influenza virus infections. I. Characteristics of influenza A-Turkey-Wisconsin-1966 virus. Avian Diseases, 14, 66–74.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kim, H. R., Oem, J. K., Bae, Y. C., Kang, M. S., Lee, H. S., & Kwon, Y. K. (2013). Application of real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to the detection the matrix, H5 and H7 genes of avian influenza viruses in field samples from South Korea. Virology Journal, 10, 85.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lai, V. D., Kim, J. W., Choi, Y. Y., Kim, J. J., So, H. H., & Mo, J. (2021). First report of field cases of Y280-like LPAI H9N2 strains in South Korean poultry farms: Pathological findings and genetic characterization. Avian Pathology, 50, 327–338.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lee, D. H., & Song, C. S. (2013). H9N2 avian influenza virus in Korea: Evolution and vaccination. Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research, 2, 26–33.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lee, H. J., Kwon, J. S., Lee, D. H., Lee, Y. N., Youn, H. N., Lee, Y. J., Kim, M. C., Jeong, O. M., Kang, H. M., Kwon, J. H., et al. (2010). Continuing evolution and interspecies transmission of influenza viruses in live bird markets in Korea. Avian Diseases, 54(1 Suppl), 738–748.
Lee, Y. J., Shin, J. Y., Song, M. S., Lee, Y. M., Choi, J. G., Lee, E. K., Jeong, O. M., Sung, H. W., Kim, J. H., Kwon, Y. K., et al. (2007). Continuing evolution of H9 influenza viruses in Korean poultry. Virology, 359, 313–323.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Li, X., Shi, J., Guo, J., Deng, G., Zhang, Q., Wang, J., He, X., Wang, K., Chen, J., Li, Y., et al. (2014). Genetics, receptor binding property, and transmissibility in mammals of naturally isolated H9N2 avian influenza viruses. PLoS Pathogens, 10, e1004508.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lin, T. N., Nonthabenjawan, N., Chaiyawong, S., Bunpapong, N., Boonyapisitsopa, S., Janetanakit, T., Mon, P. P., Mon, H. H., Oo, K. N., Oo, S. M., et al. (2017). Influenza A(H9N2) virus, Myanmar, 2014–2015. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 23, 1041–1043.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Liu, M., He, S., Walker, D., Zhou, N., Perez, D. R., Mo, B., Li, F., Huang, X., Webster, R. G., & Webby, R. J. (2003). The influenza virus gene pool in a poultry market in South central China. Virology, 305, 267–275.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mirzaei, S. G., Shoushtari, A., & Nouri, A. (2018). Development and evaluation of Real-Time RT-PCR test for quantitative and qualitative recognition of current H9N2 subtype avian influenza viruses in Iran. Archives of Razi Institute, 73, 177–182.
Mo, I. P., Bae, Y. J., Lee, S. B., Mo, J. S., Oh, K. H., Shin, J. H., Kang, H. M., & Lee, Y. J. (2016). Review of avian influenza outbreaks in South Korea from 1996 to 2014. Avian Diseases, 60(1 Suppl), 172–177.
Mo, I. P., Song, C. S., Kim, K. S., & Rhee, J. C. (2003). An occurrence of non-highly pathogenic avian influenza in Korea. Avian Diseases, 47, 379–383.
Monne, I., Ormelli, S., Salviato, A., De Battisti, C., Bettini, F., Salomoni, A., Drago, A., Zecchin, B., Capua, I., & Cattoli, G. (2008). Development and validation of a one-step real-time PCR assay for simultaneous detection of subtype H5, H7, and H9 avian influenza viruses. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 46, 1769–1773.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Nomura, N., Sakoda, Y., Endo, M., Yoshida, H., Yamamoto, N., Okamatsu, M., Sakurai, K., Hoang, N. V., Nguyen, L. V., Chu, H. D., et al. (2012). Characterization of avian influenza viruses isolated from domestic ducks in Vietnam in 2009 and 2010. Archives of Virology, 157, 247–257.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Novianti, A. N., Rahardjo, K., Prasetya, R. R., Nastri, A. M., Dewantari, J. R., Rahardjo, A. P., Estoepangestie, A. T. S., Shimizu, Y. K., Poetranto, E. D., Soegiarto, G., et al. (2019). Whole-genome sequence of an avian influenza A/H9N2 virus isolated from an apparently healthy chicken at a live-poultry market in Indonesia. Microbiology Resource Announcements, 8, e01671-18.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Peacock, T. H. P., James, J., Sealy, J. E., & Iqbal, M. (2019). A global perspective on H9N2 avian influenza virus. Viruses, 11, 620.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sagong, M., Lee, K. N., Lee, E. K., Kang, H., Choi, Y. K., & Lee, Y. J. (2023). Current situation and control strategies of H9N2 avian influenza in South Korea. Journal of Veterinary Science, 24, e5.
Sagong, M., Lee, Y. N., Song, S., Cha, R. M., Lee, E. K., Kang, Y. M., Cho, H. K., Kang, H. M., Lee, Y. J., & Lee, K. N. (2022). Emergence of clade 2.3.4.4b novel reassortant H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza virus in South Korea during late 2021. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 69, e3255–e3260.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Saito, S., Takayama, I., Nakauchi, M., Nagata, S., Oba, K., Odagiri, T., & Kageyama, T. (2019). Development and evaluation of a new real-time RT-PCR assay for detecting the latest H9N2 influenza viruses capable of causing human infection. Microbiology and Immunology, 63, 21–31.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Slomka, M. J., Hanna, A., Mahmood, S., Govil, J., Krill, D., Manvell, R. J., Shell, W., Arnold, M. E., Banks, J., & Brown, I. H. (2013). Phylogenetic and molecular characteristics of Eurasian H9 avian influenza viruses and their detection by two different H9-specific RealTime reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction tests. Veterinary Microbiology, 162, 530–542.
Comments (0)