MASLD, hepatic steatosis and fibrosis are associated with the prevalence of chronic kidney disease and retinopathy in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Keywords

Chronic kidney disease

CKD

Diabetic retinopathy

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Steatotic liver disease

Type 1 diabetes

AbbreviationsMASLD

metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

NAFLD

nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

SLD

steatotic liver disease

T1DM

type 1 diabetes mellitus

CKD

chronic kidney disease

AST

aspartate aminotransferase

ALT

alanine aminotransferase

GGT

gamma-glutamyl transferase

eGFR

estimated glomerular filtration rate

ACR

albumin-to-creatinine ratio

CKD-EPI

CKD Epidemiology Collaboration

HSI

hepatic steatosis index

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