From the Division of Trauma, Emergency General Surgery and Critical Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.

Submitted: April 2, 2023, Revised: August 13, 2023, Accepted: August 25, 2023, Published online: September 12, 2023.

This research was presented via podium presentation during the 7th Annual Chest Wall Injury Society Summit in Charlotte, NC on April 27 to 30, 2023.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).

Address for correspondence: Zachary M. Bauman, DO, MHA, FACOS, FACS, Division of Trauma, Emergency General Surgery, Critical Care Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 983280 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-3280; email address: [email protected].