Schmeling A, Dettmeyer R, Rudolf E, Vieth V, Geserick G (2016) Forensic Age Estimation: Methods, Certainty, and the Law. Dtsch Arztebl Int. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2016.0044
Schmeling A, Olze A, Reisinger W, Geserick G (2001) Age estimation of living people undergoing criminal proceedings. Lancet 358:89–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05379-X
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rudolf E, Kramer J, Gebauer A, Bednar A, Recsey Z, Zehetmayr J, Bukal J, Winkler I (2015) Standardized medical age assessment of refugees with questionable minority claim-a summary of 591 case studies. Int J Legal Med 129:595–602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-014-1122-x
Schmeling A, Geserick G, Tsokos M, Dettmeyer R, Rudolf E, Püschel K (2014) Aktuelle Diskussionen zur Altersdiagnostik bei unbegleiteten minderjährigen Flüchtlingen. Rechtsmedizin 24:475–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-014-0986-x
Olze A, Reisinger W, Geserick G, Schmeling A (2006) Age estimation of unaccompanied minors. Part II. Dental aspects. Forensic Sci Int 159:S65–S67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.02.018
Schmeling A, Reisinger W, Geserick G, Olze A (2006) Age estimation of unaccompanied minors. Part I. General considerations. Forensic Sci Int 159:S61–S64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.02.017
United Nations Publications (2018) World Migration Report 2018. Place of publication not identified, United Nations Pubns
Wilson YP, Nambiar P, Yaacob H, Asif MK (2021) Age estimation from developing third molars. Med Leg J 89:254–259. https://doi.org/10.1177/00258172211052930
Adserias-Garriga J (2019) Age estimation: a multidisciplinary approach. Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier, London, United Kingdom, San Diego, CA, United States
Timme M, Karch A, Shay D, Ottow C, Schmeling A (2020) The relevance of body mass index in forensic age assessment of living individuals: an age-adjusted linear regression analysis using multivariable fractional polynomials. Int J Legal Med 134:1861–1868. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02381-2
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Graham R, Victoria SL (2021) Is the Demirjian, Goldstein, and Tanner Method of Dental Age Estimation Obsolete? A Cri Rev Re-Assess Insights Anthropol 5. https://doi.org/10.36959/763/519
Du H, Li G, Zheng Q, Yang J (2022) Population-specific age estimation in Black Americans and Chinese people based on pulp chamber volume of first molars from cone beam computed tomography. Int J Legal Med 136:811–819. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-022-02776-3
Franceschetti L, Merelli VG, Corona S, Magli F, Maggioni L, Cummaudo M, Tritella S, De Angelis D, Cattaneo C (2022) Analysis of interrater reliability in age assessment of minors: how does expertise influence the evaluation? Int J Legal Med 136:279–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-021-02707-8
Molina A, Bravo M, Fonseca GM, Márquez-Grant N, Martín-de-Las-Heras S (2021) Dental age estimation based on pulp chamber/crown volume ratio measured on CBCT images in a Spanish population. Int J Legal Med 135:359–364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02377-y
Zirk M, Zoeller JE, Lentzen M-P, Bergeest L, Buller J, Zinser M (2021) Comparison of two established 2D staging techniques to their appliance in 3D cone beam computer-tomography for dental age estimation. Sci Rep 11:9024. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88379-1
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
de Tobel J, Bauwens J, Parmentier G, Franco A, Pauwels N, Verstraete K, Thevissen P (2020) Magnetic resonance imaging for estimating chronological age in living children and young adults: a systematic review. Pediatr Radiol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-020-04709-x
Bedek I, Dumančić J, Lauc T, Marušić M, Čuković-Bagić I (2020) New model for dental age estimation: Willems method applied on fewer than seven mandibular teeth. Int J Legal Med 134:735–743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-019-02066-5
Hagen M, Schmidt S, Schulz R, Vieth V, Ottow C, Olze A, Pfeiffer H, Schmeling A (2020) Forensic age assessment of living adolescents and young adults at the Institute of Legal Medicine, Münster, from 2009 to 2018. Int J Legal Med 134:745–751. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-019-02239-2
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hagen M, Schmidt S, Rudolf E, Schmeling A (2020) Die Aussagekraft sozialpädagogischer Altersschätzungen im Vergleich zur forensischen Altersdiagnostik. Rechtsmedizin. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-020-00403-2
Schmeling A, Grundmann C, Fuhrmann A, Kaatsch H-J, Knell B, Ramsthaler F, Reisinger W, Riepert T, Ritz-Timme S, Rösing FW, Rötzscher K, Geserick G (2008) Criteria for age estimation in living individuals. Int J Legal Med 122:457–460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-008-0254-2
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Boeddinghaus R, Whyte A (2006) Dental panoramic tomography: an approach for the general radiologist. Australas Radiol 50:526–533. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.2006.01651.x
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Demirjian A, Goldstein H, Tanner JM (1973) A new system of dental age assessment. Hum Biol 45:211–227
Olze A, Peschke C, Schulz R, Ribbecke S, Schmeling A (2012) Beurteilung der Weisheitszahneruption: Vergleich von zwei Stadieneinteilungen. Rechtsmedizin 22:451–455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-012-0845-6
Liversidge HM, Marsden PH (2010) Estimating age and the likelihood of having attained 18 years of age using mandibular third molars. Br Dent J 209:E13. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.976
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Streckbein P, Reichert I, Verhoff MA, Bödeker R-H, Kähling C, Wilbrand J-F, Schaaf H, Howaldt H-P, May A (2014) Estimation of legal age using calcification stages of third molars in living individuals. Sci Justice 54:447–450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2014.08.005
Gustafson G (1950) Age determination on teeth. J Am Dent Assoc 41:45–54
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Olze A, Hertel J, Schulz R, Wierer T, Schmeling A (2012) Radiographic evaluation of Gustafson’s criteria for the purpose of forensic age diagnostics. Int J Legal Med 126:615–621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-012-0701-y
Si X, Chu G, Olze A, Schmidt S, Schulz R, Chen T, Pfeiffer H, Guo Y, Schmeling A (2019) Age assessment in the living using modified Gustafson’s criteria in a northern Chinese population. Int J Legal Med. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-019-02024-1
Timme M, Timme WH, Olze A, Ottow C, Ribbecke S, Pfeiffer H, Dettmeyer R, Schmeling A (2017) Dental age estimation in the living after completion of third molar mineralization: new data for Gustafson’s criteria. Int J Legal Med 131:569–577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-016-1492-3
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kreiborg S, Jensen BL (2018) Tooth formation and eruption—lessons learnt from cleidocranial dysplasia. Eur J Oral Sci 126(Suppl 1):72–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12418
Wise GE, Frazier-Bowers S, D’Souza RN (2002) Cellular, molecular, and genetic determinants of tooth eruption. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 13:323–334. https://doi.org/10.1177/154411130201300403
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Frazier-Bowers SA, Puranik CP, Mahaney MC (2010) The Etiology of Eruption Disorders—Further Evidence of a Genetic Paradigm. Semin Orthod 16:180–185. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sodo.2010.05.003
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wise GE, King GJ (2008) Mechanisms of tooth eruption and orthodontic tooth movement. J Dent Res 87:414–434. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910808700509
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bartlett D, O’Toole S (2019) Tooth wear and aging. Aust Dent J 64(Suppl 1):S59–S62. https://doi.org/10.1111/adj.12681
Litonjua LA, Andreana S, Bush PJ, Cohen RE (2003) Tooth wear: attrition, erosion, and abrasion. Quintessence Int 34:435–446
López R, Smith PC, Göstemeyer G, Schwendicke F (2017) Ageing, dental caries and periodontal diseases. J Clin Periodontol 44(Suppl 18):S145–S152. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12683
Jia W, Zhao Y, Yang J, Wang W, Wang X, Ling L, Ge L (2016) Simvastatin promotes dental pulp stem cell-induced coronal pulp regeneration in pulpotomized teeth. J Endod 42:1049–1054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2016.03.007
Nudel I, Pokhojaev A, Bitterman Y, Shpack N, Fiorenza L, Benazzi S, Sarig R (2021) Secondary dentin formation mechanism: the effect of attrition. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18:9961. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18199961
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Solheim T (1992) Recession of periodontal ligament as an indicator of age. J Forensic Odontostomatol 10:32–42
Olze A, Solheim T, Schulz R, Kupfer M, Schmeling A (2010) Evaluation of the radiographic visibility of the root pulp in the lower third molars for the purpose of forensic age estimation in living individuals. Int J Legal Med 124:183–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-009-0415-y
Solheim T (1989) Dental root translucency as an indicator of age. Scand
Comments (0)