From the Departments of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA.

Submitted: January 1, 2023, Revised: March 28, 2023, Accepted: March 29, 2023, Published online: June 19, 2023.

HS.K. and J.K. contributed equally as first authors.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).

Address for correspondence: Martin J. Mangino, PhD, Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, School Medicine, 1101 E. Marshall St., Richmond, VA 23298; email: [email protected].