From the *Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

†Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Accepted for publication July 5, 2023.

Funding: This work was supported by Guangdong Province Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (grant no. 2019A1515110655).

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Reprints will not be available from the authors.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website (www.anesthesia-analgesia.org).

B.-C. Zhao, S.-H. Lei, and J.-M. Liu contributed equally as first authors. K.-X. Liu and Z.-H. Li contributed equally as senior authors.

Address correspondence to Ke-Xuan Liu, MD, PhD, Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou Ave N, Guangzhou 510515, China. Address e-mail to [email protected]