From the *Department of Anesthesiology

†Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia

‡Department of Anesthesiology, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Accepted for publication July 24, 2023.

Funding: None.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website.

Address of correspondence John S. McNeil, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, PO Box 800710, Charlottesville, VA 22908. Address e-mail to [email protected].