1 Section of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO.

2 Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

3 Center for Bioethics and Humanities and Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO.

4 Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

5 Susan B. Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Dr. Maddux’s institution received funding from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (K23HD096018) and the Francis Family Foundation/Parker B Francis Fellowship. Dr. Fink’s institution received funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Neurocritical Care Society; she received funding from the American Board of Pediatrics as a sub-board member. Drs. Fink and Barbaro received support for article research from the NIH. Dr. Barbaro’s institution received funding from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL153519 and K12 HL138039); he disclosed that he is a Board Member of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. Dr. Jackson has disclosed that he does not have any potential conflicts of interest.