Author Affiliations:1Atie Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

3Burn and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

4Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

5Department of Bio-statistics, Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Correspondence: Mitra Sedghi Sabet, MSc, Nursing and Midwifery School of Shahid Dr Beheshti, Hamidyan Shahrak, Shahid Dr Beheshti Ave., Rasht 41469-39841, Guilan, Iran. E-mail: [email protected].

Samira Farzadfar (ORCID: 0000-0002-5790-8226)

Fateme Jafaraghaee (ORCID: 0000-0001-8479-6832)

Samad Karkhah (ORCID: 0000-0001-9193-9176)

Nazila Javadi Pashaki (ORCID: 0000-0001-8508-946X)

Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leyli (ORCID: 0000-0002-9195-9094)

Mitra Sedghi Sabet (ORCID: 0000-0001-5026-9794)

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Received December 2, 2020; Accepted April 19, 2023.