• Agarwal A, Garg D, Tayade K, Vaigankar A, Saikrishna K, Anand P, Goel V, Radhakrishna DM, Garg A, Srivastava AK. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: a name with many faces. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2022;25(6):1252–1254. Though this article is a letter to the editor; however, it describes varied presentations of SSPE.
• Campbell H, Lopez Bernal J, Bukasa A, Andrews N, Baker E, Maunder P, Winstone AM, Ramsay M, Verity C, Brown K. A re-emergence of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in the United Kingdom. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2023;42(1):82–4. This article indicates that SSPE can be present anywhere in world following sporadic out breaks of measles.
Lebon P, Gelot A, Zhang SY, Casanova JL, Hauw JJ. Measles Sclerosing Subacute PanEncephalitis (SSPE), an intriguing and ever-present disease: data, assumptions and new perspectives. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2021;177(9):1059–68.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Garg RK, Neeraj Kumar, Paliwal V, Pandey S, Uniyal U. Seizures as presenting feature of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: a systematic review of case reports and case series. PROSPERO 2023 CRD42023409343 Available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023409343.
Dyken PR. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Current status. Neurol Clin. 1985;3(1):179–96.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Joanna Briggs Institute 2017 Critical Appraisal Checklist for Case Reports. https://jbi.global/sites/default/files/2019-05/JBI_Critical_Appraisal-Checklist_for_Case_Reports2017_0.pdf. Assessed on 1 May 2023.
• More A, Singh J, Chandak N, Shetty SB, Sen A. Macular necrotizing retinitis as a presenting feature of atypical fulminant SSPE: a case report. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2023;31(4):856–60. Ocular manifestations can be presenting features of SSPE.
Holla VV, Chaithra SP, Prasad S, Kamble N, Pal PK, Yadav R. Faciobrachial dystonic seizure-like events in a patient with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Annal Mov Disord. 2022;5(2):121.
Arhan E, Akbaş Y, Serdaroğlu A, Direk MC, Okuyaz Ç, Havalı C, Aydın K. Magnetic resonance imaging patterns of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis may mimic metabolic disorders: clinical, electroencephalographic and imaging features of six cases. Acta Neurol Belg. 2021;121(4):955–65.
Dey PK, Ghosh A. Atypical presentation of fulminating subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: a case series. Neuropediatrics. 2021;52(1):52–5.
• Lam T, Ranjan R, Newark K, Surana S, Bhangu N, Lazenbury A, Childs AM, Abbey I, Gibbon F, Thomas G, Singh J, Prabhakar P, Kaminska M, Lascelles K, Hacohen Y, Brown K, Lim M. A recent surge of fulminant and early onset subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) in the United Kingdom: an emergence in a time of measles. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2021;34:43–9. This article indicates that SSPE can be present anywhere in world following sporadic out breaks of measles.
Simkhada N, Adhikari P, Pathak BD, Dhakal B, Mahat K. A rare Case of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis presenting as generalized seizure. Cureus. 2021;13(5):e15100.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Devamare S, Ihtisham K, Bhasin H, Bhasker V, Sharma S, Tripathi M. Subacute sclerosing panencephalits mimicking anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2020;23(3):411–413. Article indicates that autoimmune encephalitis is a close mimick.
Guruswamy A, Kurpad KP. Interesting MRI finding in SSPE – a case report. Polish Annal Med. 2020;27(1):45–7.
Khilari ML, Sharma PK. Clinical conundrum: status epilepticus culminating into acute dystonia myoclonus. BMJ Case Rep. 2020;13(2):e233397.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kasinathan A, Sharawat IK, Kesavan S, Suthar R, Sankhyan N. Early-onset subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: report of two cases and review of literature. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2019;22(3):361–3.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rajper SB, Mukhtiar K, Jan F, Ibrahim SH. Diagnostic dilemmas in fulminating sub-acute sclerosing pan-encephalitis (SSPE) with atypical presentation. Neurol Asia. 2019;24(3):263–6.
Chan DL, Young H, Palasanthiran P, Rawlinson W, Gray P, Andrews PI. Fulminant subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: not only a disease of the past. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018;54(11):1264–7.
Yasin F, Assad S, Nadeem M, Zahid M. Marked atrophic changes of the brain in a patient with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Cureus. 2017;9(8):e1585.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jakkani RK, Sureka J, Panwar S. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis resembling Rasmussen’s encephalitis on magnetic resonance imaging. Singapore Med J. 2015;56(9):e147–9.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kartal A, Çıtak Kurt AN, Hirfanoğlu T, Aydın K, Serdaroğlu A. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in a child with recurrent febrile seizures. Case Rep Pediatr. 2015;2015:783936.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Yimenicioglu S, Yakut A, Erol N, Carman K, Ekici A. Chorioretinitis as a first sign of SSPE. Neuropediatrics. 2012;43(3):149–51.
Saurabh K, Gupta R, Khare S, Sharma S. Atypical subacute sclerosing panencephalitis with short onset latency. Indian Pediatr. 2013;50(2):244–5.
Malhotra HS, Garg RK, Naphade P. Cluster of partial motor seizures heralding the onset of hemimyoclonic subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Mov Disord. 2012;27(8):958–9.
Kravljanac R, Jovic N, Djuric M, Nikolic L. Epilepsia partialis continua in children with fulminant subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Neurol Sci. 2011;32(6):1007–12.
Teber S, Sezer T, Kafali M, Deda G. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis with an atypical presentation: a case report. J Pediatr Neurol. 2011;9(1):127–30.
Taskiran A, Saygi S. The coexistence of generalized and lateralized periodic discharges: report of two adult cases with SSPE and MELAS syndrome. Turk Noroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(3):161–6.
Sahin DA, Sahin E, Sahin Y, Yilmaz M, Yilmaz K. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus and decreased frontal glucose metabolism in a case with SSPE. J Pediatr Neurol. 2011;9(1):75–9.
Demir E, Ozcelik A, Arhan E, Serdaroglu A, Gucuyener K. Atypical presentations of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in two neurologically handicapped cases. Neuropediatrics. 2009;40(4):195–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Souraud JB, Faivre A, Waku-Kouomou D, Gaillard T, Aouad N, Meaudre E, Wild FT, Fouet B, Soulard R. Adult fulminant subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: pathological and molecular studies–a case report. Clin Neuropathol. 2009;28(3):213–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sayın R, Tombul Ceylan K. SSPE case with partial seizures at onset. Van Med J. 2009;16(2):85–8.
Kenane N, Meaudre E, Faive A, Bordes J, Goutorbe P. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis revealed by status epilepticus. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2008;27(5):458–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cruzeiro MM, Vale TC, Pires LA, Franco GM. Atypical subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: case report. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2007;65(4A):1030–3.
Demir E, Aksoy A, Anlar B, Sönmez FM. Atypical presentations of SSPE: a clinical study in four cases. Turk J Pediatr. 2007;49(3):295–300.
Ebrahim AK, Mahmood FN. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in a child. Bahrain Med Bull. 2007;29(4):140–2.
Oguz KK, Celebi A, Anlar B. MR imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging and MR spectroscopy findings in acute rapidly progressive subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Brain Dev. 2007;29(5):306–11.
Aydin OF, Senbil N, Gürer YK. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus on electroencephalography in a case with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. J Child Neurol. 2006;21(3):256–60.
Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss A, Wilmsmeyer M, König S, Schubert S, Neff KW, Haberkorn U, Strauss LG. 18F-FDG PET in a 10-year-old female patient with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2006;33(9):1100–1.
Tuncel D, Ozbek AE, Demirpolat G, Karabiber H. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis with generalized seizure as a first symptom: a case report. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2006;59(5):317–9.
Demirbilek V, Benbir G, Cokar O, Yalcin D, Bulut H, Dervent A. Tonic seizures in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: a video-illustration of two cases. Epileptic Disord. 2005;7(3):221–5.
Hashimoto T, Ohara S, Yanagisawa N, Ikeda S. Twenty-year follow-up of a patient with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Eur Neurol. 2005;54(1):60–2.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Yilmaz D, Senbil N, Aydin OF, Yüksel D. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in a patient with cerebral palsy. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2005;44(3):259–61.
Caksen H, Odabaş D, Anlar O, Ataş B, Tuncer O. Onset of generalized seizures after intrathecal interferon therapy of SSPE. Pediatr Neurol. 2003;29(1):78–9.
Jähnel M. Paranoid-halluzinatorische Psychose als Erstmanifestation einer subakuten sklerosierenden Panenzephalitis (SSPE) bei einem 19-jährigen Mann [Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis Presenting Initially as Schizophrenic Psychosis in a 19-Year Old Man]. Psychiatr Prax. 2003;30(Suppl 2):70–2.
Takashima H, Eriguchi M, Nakamura T, Satoh J, Kuroda Y, Udono H, Uchino A. Interferon therapy-responsive brain metabolic abnormalities in a case of adult-onset subacute sclerosing panencephalitis evaluated by 1H MRS analysis. J Neurol Sci. 2003;207(1–2):59–63.
Ozyürek H, Değerliyurt A, Turanli G. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis presenting with hemiparesis in childhood: case report. J Child Neurol. 2003;18(5):363–5.
Comments (0)