From the *Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

†Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts

‡Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

§Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Accepted for publication May 19, 2023.

Funding: None.

Conflicts of Interest: See Disclosures at the end of the article.

Address correspondence to Christian S. Guay, MD, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, White 436, Boston, MA 02114. Address e-mail to [email protected].