Hydrogen-rich jelly exhibits a positive effect on heart rate variability during orthostatic loading in healthy adults: A pilot randomized trial

Abstract

Hydrogen-rich water has been shown to improve quality of life by enhancing mood, stress responsiveness, and autonomic regulation. The effects of hydrogen-rich jelly (HRJ) on autonomic responses during postural transition remain unclear. This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial aimed to investigate the effects of HRJ on heart rate variability (HRV) indices in 50 healthy adults (21 males; mean age, 44.2 ± 11.3 years). HRJ (30–40 ppm, 10 g) was orally administered at 24 h, 1.5 h, and immediately before testing. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Keio University School of Medicine (approval number: 20231194).HRV was continuously recorded during an orthostatic loading protocol consisting of four sequential 1-min phases: rest (seated baseline), stand-up (immediately after transitioning to standing), standing (sustained upright posture), and resitting (immediately after returning to sitting). We measured the coefficient of variation of the R–R interval (CVRR), low-frequency, high-frequency, and low-frequency-to-high-frequency (L/H) ratio components. Values for each posture were adjusted based on those at rest. Among the 48 participants with complete data under both conditions, HRJ intake resulted in a significantly lower CVRR during the stand-up phase (mean difference, −0.46; p = 0.047) and significantly lower L/H ratio during the resitting phase (mean difference, −1.51; p = 0.027). No significant differences were observed between the rest and standing phases. Our study suggests that HRJ intake modulates autonomic fluctuations during postural transitions.

Competing Interest Statement

This work was supported by Shinryo Co., Ltd. Dr. Katsumata received funding from this corporation. However, the company was not involved in the data analysis or manuscript writing. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Clinical Trial

UMIN000053818

Funding Statement

This work was supported by Shinryo Co., Ltd. However, this corporation was not involved in the study design, data collection, data analysis, or manuscript preparation.

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

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The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Keio University School of Medicine (approval number: 20231193) .

I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals.

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I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

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I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.

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Data Availability

All data from this study are presented in this manuscript or available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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